TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 (cid:0) Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails DBV PACKAGE (cid:0) Low Noise...15 nV/√Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz (TOP VIEW) (cid:0) Low Input Bias Current...1 pA Typ IN+ 1 5 VDD+ (cid:0) Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and 5-V Operation VDD–/GND 2 (cid:0) Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail IN– 3 4 OUT (cid:0) High Gain Bandwidth...2 MHz at V = 5 V With 600-Ω Load DD (cid:0) High Slew Rate...1.6 V/µs at V = 5 V DD (cid:0) Wide Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 10 V (cid:0) Macromodel Included description The TLV2231 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers 2 MHz of bandwidth and 1.6 V/µs of slew rate for applications requiring good ac performance. The device exhibits rail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single or split supply applications. The TLV2231 is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications. The TLV2231, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning of high-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levels combined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensing applications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single- or split-supplies makes this family a great choice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The device can also drive 600-Ω loads for telecom applications. With a total area of 5.6mm2, the SOT-23 package only requires one-third the board space of the standard 8-pin SOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signal source, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces. TI has also taken special care to provide a pinout that is optimized for board layout (see Figure 1). Both inputs are separated by GND to prevent coupling or leakage paths. The OUT and IN– terminals are on the same end of the board for providing negative feedback. Finally, gain setting resistors and the decoupling capacitor are easily placed around the package. 1 4 VI IN+ VDD+ V+ C 2 GND VDD/GND RI 3 5 IN– OUT VO RF Figure 1. Typical Surface Mount Layout for a Fixed-Gain Noninverting Amplifier Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES CHIP TTAA VVIIOOmmaaxx AATT 2255°°CC SSYYMMBBOOLL FFOORRMM‡‡ SOT-23 (DBV)† (Y) 0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLV2231CDBV VAEC TTLLVV22223311YY –40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLV2231IDBV VAEI †The DBV package available in tape and reel only. ‡Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only. TLV2231Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLV2231C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (4) (3) VDD+ (5) (1) IN+ + (4) OUT (3) IN– – (2) VDD–/GND 40 (2) CHIP THICKNESS: 10 MILS TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (2) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. (1) (5) 32 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 equivalent schematic VDD+ Q3 Q6 Q9 Q12 Q14 Q16 R7 C2 IN+ R6 OUT C1 IN– R5 Q1 Q4 Q13 Q15 Q17 R2 D1 Q2 Q5 Q7 Q8 Q10 Q11 R3 R4 R1 VDD–/GND COMPONENT COUNT† Transistors 23 Diodes 5 Resistors 11 Capacitors 2 †Includes both amplifiers and all ESD, bias, and trim circuitry POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, V (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 V DD Differential input voltage, V (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±V ID DD Input voltage range, V (any input, see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to V I DD Input current, I (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±5 mA I Output current, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA O Total current into V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA DD+ Total current out of V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA DD– Duration of short-circuit current (at or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, T : TLV2231C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C A TLV2231I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C stg Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DBV package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C †Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD–. 2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input. Excessive current flows when input is brought below VDD– – 0.3 V. 3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PPAACCKKAAGGEE TAA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TAA = 70°C TAA = 85°C POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATING POWER RATING DBV 150 mW 1.2 mW/°C 96 mW 78 mW recommended operating conditions TLV2231C TLV2231I UUNNIITT MIN MAX MIN MAX Supply voltage, VDD(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:2) 2.7 10 2.7 10 V Input voltage range, VI VDD– VDD+ –1.3 VDD– VDD+ –1.3 V Common-mode input voltage, VIC VDD– VDD+ –1.3 VDD– VDD+ –1.3 V Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 –40 85 °C NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD–. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V = 3 V (unless otherwise noted) DD TLV2231C TLV2231I PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS TTAA†† UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 0.75 3 0.75 3 mV Temperature Full range ααVVIIOO ccooeeffffiicciieenntt ooff iinnppuutt 00.55 00.55 µµVV//°°CC offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift VVVVDD± = ±1.5 VVVV, VVVVIC = 0, 25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo (see Note 4) VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.5 60 0.5 60 IIIIOO IInnppuutt ooffffsseett ccuurrrreenntt ppAA Full range 150 150 25°C 1 60 1 60 IIIIBB IInnppuutt bbiiaass ccuurrrreenntt ppAA Full range 150 150 00 –00..33 00 –00..33 25°C to to to to Common-mode input 2 2.2 2 2.2 VVIICCRR RRSS == 5500 ΩΩ, ||VVIIOO|| ≤≤55 mmVV VV voltage range 00 00 Full rangge to to 1.7 1.7 IOH = –1 mA 25°C 2.87 2.87 HHiighh-llevell outtputt VOH 25°C 2.74 2.74 V vvoollttaaggee IIOOHH == –22 mmAA Full range 2 2 VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 25°C 10 10 LLow-llevell outtputt VOL 25°C 100 100 mV vvoollttaaggee VVIICC == 11.55 VV, IIOOLL == 550000 µµAA Full range 300 300 25°C 1 1.6 1 1.6 AVVDD LLdaaiffrreggreee-nsstiiiggannl aavlloltage VVVVIOOC === 1111 .VV55 ttVVoo, 22 VV RRL = 660000 ΩΩ‡‡ Full range 0.3 0.3 V/mV amplification RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 250 250 Differential input rid resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω Common-mode input ric resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω Common-mode input cic capacitance f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF Closed-loop output zo impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 25°C 156 156 Ω CCMMRRRR Creojemcmtioonn r-amtioode VVOIICC == 10. 5to V 1, .7 V,, RS = 50Ω Fu2ll 5ra°Cnge 6505 70 6505 70 ddBB Supply voltage 25°C 70 96 70 96 kkSSVVRR rreejjeeccttiioonn rraattiioo VDDDD = 2.7 V to 8 V,, ddBB (∆VDD /∆VIO) VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 70 70 25°C 750 1200 750 1200 IIDDDD SSuuppppllyy ccuurrrreenntt VVOO == 11.55 VV, NNoo llooaadd µµAA Full range 1500 1500 †Full range for the TLV2231C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2231I is – 40°C to 85°C. ‡Referenced to 1.5 V NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V = 3 V DD TLV2231C TLV2231I PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS TTAA†† UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 SR SSlleeww rraattee aatt uunniittyy VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V, RL = 600 Ω‡‡, Full V/µs gain CL = 100 pF‡ range 0.5 0.5 Eqquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 105 105 VVn nnVV//√√HHzz noise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 16 16 Peak-to-peak f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 1.4 1.4 VVNN((PPPP)) eeqquuiivvaalleenntt iinnppuutt µµVV noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 1.5 Equivalent input In noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz VO = 1 V to 2 V, AV = 1 0.285% 0.285% ff = 2200 kkHHzz, 2255°°CC Total harmonic RL = 600 Ω‡ AV = 10 7.2% 7.2% THD+N distortion plus nnooiissee VVOO == 11 VV ttoo 22 VV,, AV = 1 0.014% 0.014% f = 20 kHz, AV = 10 25°C 0.098% 0.098% RL = 600 Ω§§ AV = 100 0.13% 0.13% Gain-bandwidth f = 10 kHz, RL = 600 Ω‡, 25°C 1.9 1.9 MHz product CL = 100 pF‡ BOM Mswaixnigm buamn dowutipdutht- VROL (=P 6P0) 0= Ω1‡ V,, ACVL == 11,00 pF‡ 25°C 60 60 kHz AV = –1, To 0.1% 0.9 0.9 tts SSeettttlliinngg ttiimmee SRtLe p= =6 010 V Ω t‡o, 2 V,, 2255°°CC µµss CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01% 1.5 1.5 Phase margin at φm unity gain RLL = 600 Ω‡,, CLL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 50° 50° Gain margin 25°C 8 8 dB †Full range is –40°C to 85°C. ‡Referenced to 1.5 V §Referenced to 0 V 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) DD TLV2231C TLV2231I PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS TTAA†† UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 0.71 3 0.71 3 mV Temperature Full range ααVVIIOO ccooeeffffiicciieenntt ooff iinnppuutt 00.55 00.55 µµVV//°°CC offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift VVVVDD± = ±2.5 VVVV, VVVVIC = 0, 25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo (see Note 4) VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.5 60 0.5 60 IIIIOO IInnppuutt ooffffsseett ccuurrrreenntt ppAA Full range 150 150 25°C 1 60 1 60 IIIIBB IInnppuutt bbiiaass ccuurrrreenntt ppAA Full range 150 150 00 –00..33 00 –00..33 25°C to to to to Common-mode input 4 4.2 4 4.2 VVIICCRR RRSS == 5500 ΩΩ, ||VVIIOO|| ≤≤55 mmVV VV voltage range 00 00 Full rangge to to 3.7 3.7 IOH = –1 mA 25°C 4.9 4.9 HHiighh-llevell outtputt VOH 25°C 4.6 4.6 V vvoollttaaggee IIOOHH == –44 mmAA Full range 4 4 VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 25°C 80 80 LLow-llevell outtputt VOL 25°C 160 160 mV vvoollttaaggee VVIICC == 22.55 VV, IIOOLL == 11 mmAA Full range 500 500 25°C 1 1.5 1 1.5 AVVDD LLdaaiffrreggreee-nsstiiiggannl aavlloltage VVVVIOOC === 1122 .VV55 ttVVoo, 44 VV RRL = 660000 ΩΩ‡‡ Full range 0.3 0.3 V/mV amplification RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 400 400 Differential input rid resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω Common-mode input ric resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω Common-mode input cic capacitance f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF Closed-loop output zo impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 25°C 138 138 Ω CCMMRRRR Creojemcmtioonn r-amtioode VVOIICC == 20. 5to V 2, .7 V,, RS = 50Ω Fu2ll 5ra°Cnge 6505 70 6505 70 ddBB Supply voltage 25°C 70 96 70 96 kkSSVVRR rreejjeeccttiioonn rraattiioo VDDDD = 4.4 V to 8 V,, ddBB (∆VDD /∆VIO) VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 70 70 25°C 850 1300 850 1300 IIDDDD SSuuppppllyy ccuurrrreenntt VVOO == 22.55 VV, NNoo llooaadd µµAA Full range 1600 1600 †Full range for the TLV2231C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2231I is – 40°C to 85°C. ‡Referenced to 2.5 V NOTE 5: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V = 5 V DD TLV2231C TLV2231I PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS TTAA†† UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 1 1.6 1 1.6 SR SSgalleeinww rraattee aatt uunniittyy VVCOOL === 1110.550 VVpF ttoo‡ 33.55 VV, RRL = 660000 ΩΩ‡‡, Full 0.7 0.7 V/µs range Eqquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 100 100 VVn nnVV//√√HHzz noise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 15 15 Peak-to-peak f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 1.4 1.4 VVNN((PPPP)) eeqquuiivvaalleenntt iinnppuutt µµVV noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 1.5 Equivalent input In noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 fA/√Hz VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, AV = 1 0.409% 0.409% ff = 2200 kkHHzz, 2255°°CC Total harmonic RL = 600 Ω‡ AV = 10 3.68% 3.68% THD+N distortion plus nnooiissee VVOO == 11..55 VV ttoo 33..55 VV,, AV = 1 0.018% 0.018% f = 20 kHz, AV = 10 25°C 0.045% 0.045% RL = 600 Ω§§ AV = 100 0.116% 0.116% Gain-bandwidth f = 10 kHz, RL = 600 Ω‡, 25°C 2 2 MHz product CL = 100 pF‡ Maximum BOM output-swing VROL (=P 6P0) 0= Ω1‡ V,, ACVL == 11,00 pF‡ 25°C 300 300 kHz bandwidth AV = –1, To 0.1% 0.95 0.95 tts SSeettttlliinngg ttiimmee SRtLe p= =6 010.5 Ω V‡ ,to 3.5 V,, 2255°°CC µµss CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01% 2.4 2.4 Phase margin at φm unity gain RLL = 600 Ω‡,, CLL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 48° 48° Gain margin 25°C 8 8 dB †Full range is –40°C to 85°C. ‡Referenced to 2.5 V §Referenced to 0 V 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 electrical characteristics at V = 3 V, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) DD A TLV2231Y PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 750 µV IIO Input offset current VVRRDSSD ==±± 55 =00 ΩΩ±±11.55 VV, VVIC = 00, VVO = 00, 0.5 pA IIB Input bias current 1 pA –0.3 VIICCRR Common-mode input voltagge rangge |VIIOO| ≤5 mV, RSS = 50 Ω to V 2.2 VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.87 V VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 10 VVOOLL LLooww-lleevveell oouuttppuutt vvoollttaaggee mmVV VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 100 Largge-siggnal differential voltagge RL = 600 Ω† 1.6 AAVVDD VVOO == 11 VV ttoo 22 VV VV//mmVV amplification RL = 1 MΩ† 250 rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 156 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 60 70 dB Supplyy voltagge rejjection ratio kkSSVVRR (∆VDD/∆VIO) VVDDDD == 22.77 VV ttoo 88 VV, VVIICC == 00, NNoo llooaadd 9966 ddBB IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 750 µA †Referenced to 1.5 V electrical characteristics at V = 5 V, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) DD A TLV2231Y PPAARRAAMMEETTEERR TTEESSTT CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS UUNNIITT MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 710 µV IIO Input offset current VVRRDSSD ==±± 55 =00 ΩΩ±±11.55 VV, VVIC = 00, VVO = 00, 0.5 pA IIB Input bias current 1 pA –0.3 VIICCRR Common-mode input voltagge rangge |VIIOO| ≤5 mV, RSS = 50 Ω to V 4.2 VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 4.9 V VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 80 VVOOLL LLooww-lleevveell oouuttppuutt vvoollttaaggee mmVV VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 1 mA 160 Largge-siggnal differential voltagge RL = 600 Ω† 15 AAVVDD VVOO == 11 VV ttoo 22 VV VV//mmVV amplification RL = 1 MΩ† 400 rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 138 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 60 70 dB Supplyy voltagge rejjection ratio kkSSVVRR (∆VDD/∆VIO) VVDDDD == 22.77 VV ttoo 88 VV, VVIICC == 00, NNoo llooaadd 9966 ddBB IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 850 µA †Referenced to 2.5 V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE Distribution 2,, 3 VVIIOO IInnppuutt ooffffsseett vvoollttaaggee vs Common-mode input voltage 4, 5 αVIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 6, 7 IIB/IIO Input bias and input offset currents vs Free-air temperature 8 vs Supplyy voltagge 9 VVII IInnppuutt vvoollttaaggee vs Free-air temperature 10 VOH High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 11, 14 VOL Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 12, 13, 15 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 16 vs Supplyy voltagge 17 IIOOSS SShhoorrtt-cciirrccuuiitt oouuttppuutt ccuurrrreenntt vs Free-air temperature 18 VO Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 19, 20 AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance 21 vs Freqquencyy 22,, 23 AAVVDD LLaarrggee-ssiiggnnaall ddiiffffeerreennttiiaall vvoollttaaggee aammpplliiffiiccaattiioonn vs Free-air temperature 24, 25 zo Output impedance vs Frequency 26, 27 vs Freqquencyy 28 CCMMRRRR CCoommmmoonn-mmooddee rreejjeeccttiioonn rraattiioo vs Free-air temperature 29 vs Freqquencyy 30,, 31 kkSSVVRR SSuuppppllyy-vvoollttaaggee rreejjeeccttiioonn rraattiioo vs Free-air temperature 32 IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage 33 vs Load capacitance 34 SSRR SSlleeww rraattee vs Free-air temperature 35 VO Inverting large-signal pulse response vs Time 36, 37 VO Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response vs Time 38, 39 VO Inverting small-signal pulse response vs Time 40, 41 VO Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response vs Time 42, 43 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 44, 45 Noise voltage (referred to input) Over a 10-second period 46 THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 47 vs Free-air temperature 48 GGaaiinn-bbaannddwwiiddtthh pprroodduucctt vs Supply voltage 49 Gain margin vs Load capacitance 50, 51 vs Freqquencyy 22,, 23 φφm PPhhaassee mmaarrggiinn vs Load capacitance 52, 53 B1 Unity-gain bandwidth vs Load capacitance 54, 55 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 20 20 380 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot 380 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer 18 VDD = ±1.5 V 18 Lot TA = 25°C VDD = ±2.5 V % 16 % 16 TA = 25°C s – 14 s – 14 er er plifi 12 plifi 12 m m A 10 A 10 of of ge 8 ge 8 a a nt nt e 6 e 6 c c e e Pr 4 Pr 4 2 2 0 0 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV Figure 2 Figure 3 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE† INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE† vs vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 1 1 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V 0.8 RS = 50 Ω 0.8 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 0.6 0.6 V V m m 0.4 – 0.4 age – 0.2 oltage 0.2 Volt 0 et V 0 Offset –0.2 ut Offs –0.2 ut –0.4 ÁnpÁ–0.4 np – I Á– IÁ–0.6 ÁOÁ–0.6 O VI ÁVIÁ ÁÁ –0.8 –0.8 –1 –1 –1 0 1 2 3 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V Figure 4 Figure 5 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 INPUT OFFSET DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2231 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT† VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT† 30 30 32 Amplifiers From 32 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lots 1 Wafer Lots 25 VDD± = ±1.5 V 25 VDD± = ±2.5 V P Package P Package – % TA = 25°C to 125°C – % TA = 25°C to 125°C s s r 20 r 20 e e plifi plifi m m A 15 A 15 of of e e g g a a nt 10 nt 10 e e c c r r e e P P 5 5 0 0 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 αVIO – Input Offset Voltage αVIO – Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C Figure 6 Figure 7 INPUT BIAS AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENTS† INPUT VOLTAGE vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE A p 100 5 s – VDD± = ±2.5 V RS = 50 Ω nt 90 VIC = 0 4 TA = 25°C re VO = 0 Cur 80 RS = 50 Ω 3 et s 70 2 Off – V ut 60 e 1 p g n a ut Bias and I 435000 Á– Input Volt Á––120 |VIO| ≤5 mV p VI n ÁÁ – I 20 –3 d IIO IIO 10 IIB IIO –4 n a B B 0 –5 IIII 25 45 65 85 105 125 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C |VDD±| – Supply Voltage – V Figure 8 Figure 9 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INPUT VOLTAGE† HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 3 VDD = 5 V VDD = 3 V 4 2.5 – V TA = –40°C e g V 3 a 2 – olt TA = 25°C e V ag ut Á– Input VoltÁ 21 |VIO| ≤5 mV h-Level Outp 1.15 TA = 85°C VI ÁÁHig TA = 125°C 0 – 0.5 H ÁÁO V –1 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 0 5 10 15 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C |IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA Figure 10 Figure 11 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 1.2 1.4 VDD = 3 V VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C VIC = 1.5 V 1.2 1 V – V VIC = 0 e – TA = 125°C ge ag 1 olta 0.8 Volt TA = 85°C ut V VIC = 0.75 V put 0.8 utp 0.6 Out TA = 25°C ow-Level O 0.4 VIC = 1.5 V ÁÁLow-Level 00..46 TA = –40°C L – Á– LÁ0.2 ÁÁOL O V 0.2 ÁVÁ ÁÁ 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA Figure 12 Figure 13 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 1.4 VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V 4.5 VIC = 2.5 V 1.2 – V 4 TA = –40°C V TA = 125°C e – ag 3.5 ge 1 put Volt 3 TA = 25°C ut Volta 0.8 TA = 85°C Out 2.5 utp TA = 25°C vel 2 TA = 85°C el O 0.6 e v gh-L 1.5 w-Le 0.4 TA = –40°C Hi TA = 125°C o ÁÁ– 1 Á– L Á H ÁÁVO 0.5 ÁVOLÁ0.2 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA Figure 14 Figure 15 MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs vs FREQUENCY SUPPLY VOLTAGE ge – V 5 RTAI == 62050° CΩ 3205 VO = VDD/2 Output Volta 4 VDD = 5 V urrent – mA 211050 VTAIC = = 2 V5D°CD/2 VID = –100 mV eak 3 ut C 5 P p m Peak-to- 2 VDD = 3 V Circuit Out ––1050 mu rt- o xi h –15 Á– MaPP)Á1 I– SOS ––2205 VID = 100 mV ÁVO(Á0 –30 ÁÁ 102 103 104 105 106 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 f – Frequency – Hz VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 16 Figure 17 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT†‡ OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE 30 3 VDD = 5 V VDD = 3 V nt – mA 221505 VVIOC == 22..55 VV 2.5 RTVAIIC == = 62 0150.°5 CΩ V e V Curr 10 VID = –100 mV e – 2 put 5 oltag ut V rcuit O –05 Output 1.5 rt-Ci –10 – O 1 o V h –15 VID = 100 mV S – S –20 0.5 O I –25 –30 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV Figure 18 Figure 19 OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION‡ vs vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE LOAD RESISTANCE 5 104 VDD = 5 V mV VO(PP) = 2 V 4 RVILC = = 6 20.05 ΩV n – V/ TA = 25°C TA = 25°C atio 103 ge – V 3 mplific VDD = 5 V a A Volt ge 102 VDD = 3 V Output 2 al Volta – nti VO ere 101 1 ÁDiffÁ – ÁDÁ V A 0 ÁÁ1 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.1 1 101 102 103 VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV RL – Load Resistance – kΩ Figure 20 Figure 21 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN† vs FREQUENCY 80 180° VDD = 3 V RL = 600 Ω 60 CL= 100 pF 135° al TA = 25°C nti dB al Differe cation – 40 Phase Margin 90° Margin rge-Sign e Amplifi 20 Gain 45° – Phase La ag 0 0° m m ÁÁD – DVolt φo ÁÁAVAV –20 –45° –40 –90° 104 105 106 107 f – Frequency – Hz Figure 22 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN† vs FREQUENCY 80 180° VDD = 5 V RL= 600 Ω 60 CL= 100 pF 135° al TA = 25°C nti dB al Differe cation – 40 Phase Margin 90° Margin Large-Sign age Amplifi 200 Gain 04°5° m – Phase m ÁÁD – DVolt φo VV ÁÁAA –20 –45° –40 –90° 104 105 106 107 f – Frequency – Hz Figure 23 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡ VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡ vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 103 103 Voltage 102 RL = 1 MΩ Voltage 102 RL = 1 MΩ Differential n – V/mV 101 Differential n – V/mV 101 – Large-Signal Amplificatio 1 VDD = 3 V RL = 600 Ω – Large-Signal Amplificatio 1 VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω VD VIC = 1.5 V VD VIC = 2.5 V A VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V A VO = 1 V to 4 V 0.1 0.1 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 24 Figure 25 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡ OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡ vs vs FREQUENCY FREQUENCY 1000 1000 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Ωmpedance – 10100 AV = 100 Ωmpedance – 10100 AV = 100 – Output Izo 1 AV = 10 – Output Io 1 AV = 10 z AV = 1 AV = 1 0.1 0.1 102 103 104 105 106 102 103 104 105 106 f– Frequency – Hz f– Frequency – Hz Figure 26 Figure 27 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO† COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†‡ vs vs FREQUENCY FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 100 84 B TA = 25°C B o – d VVDICD = = 2 5.5 V V o – d 82 Rati 80 Rati VDD = 5 V n n 80 o o cti cti eje 60 VDD = 3 V eje 78 R VIC = 1.5 V R e e d d o o M M 76 n- 40 n- o o m m m m 74 o o C C R – 20 R – 72 R M M M VDD = 3 V C C 0 70 102 103 104 105 106 107 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 f – Frequency – Hz TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 28 Figure 29 SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† vs vs FREQUENCY FREQUENCY 100 100 VDD = 3 V dB TA = 25°C dB VTAD D= =25 5° CV o – 80 o – 80 Rati Rati kSVR+ n kSVR+ n o o Rejecti 60 Rejecti 60 Voltage 40 kSVR– Voltage 40 kSVR– ply- ply- p p u u Á– S 20 ÁÁ– S 20 R R ÁV ÁÁV S S k k Á 0 ÁÁ 0 102 103 104 105 106 107 102 103 104 105 106 107 f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 30 Figure 31 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. ‡Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† SUPPLY CURRENT† vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 100 1000 – dB VVDICD = = V 2O.7 = V V tDoD 8 /V2 NVOo L=o 0a d TA = –40°C atio 98 R A 750 on µ– TA = 85°C cti nt TA = 25°C e 96 e Rej urr ge y C 500 a pl olt 94 up V ÁSÁ y- – pl ÁDÁ up D 250 Á– SÁ92 ÁIÁ R ÁVÁ S k ÁÁ 90 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 32 Figure 33 SLEW RATE‡ SLEW RATE†‡ vs vs LOAD CAPACITANCE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 3.5 4 VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V SR+ AV = –1 RL = 600 Ω 3 TA = 25°C CL = 100 pF AV = 1 SR– 3 s 2.5 µ s –V/ µV/ SR– ew Rate 2 w Rate – 2 SR – Sl 1.5 R – Sle SR+ 1 S 1 0.5 0 0 101 102 103 104 105 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 CL – Load Capacitance – pF TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 34 Figure 35 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† RESPONSE† 3 5 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω 2.5 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF AV = –1 4 AV = –1 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C V V – 2 – ge ge 3 a a olt olt V 1.5 V ut ut p p ut ut 2 O 1 O – – O O V V 1 0.5 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 t – Time – µs t – Time – µs Figure 36 Figure 37 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† PULSE RESPONSE† 3 5 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω 2.5 CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF AV = 1 4 AV = 1 Voltage – V 2 TA = 25°C Voltage – V 3 TA = 25°C Output 1.5 Output 2 – O 1 – O V V 1 0.5 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t – Time – µs t – Time – µs Figure 38 Figure 39 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† PULSE RESPONSE† 1.56 2.56 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω CL = 100 pF CL = 100 pF 1.54 AV = –1 2.54 AV = –1 ge – V TA = 25°C e – V TA = 25°C a g Volt 1.52 olta 2.52 put ut V Out 1.5 utp 2.5 – – O VO VO VO 1.48 2.48 1.46 2.46 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 t – Time – µs t – Time – µs Figure 40 Figure 41 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† PULSE RESPONSE† 1.56 2.56 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω 1.54 ACVL == 1100 pF 2.54 CAVL == 1100 pF V TA = 25°C V TA = 25°C – – e e ag 1.52 ag 2.52 olt olt V V ut ut p p ut 1.5 ut 2.5 O O – – O O O O VV VV 11..4488 2.48 1.48 2.46 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.252.50 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 t – Time – µs t – Time – µs Figure 42 Figure 43 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE† EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE† vs vs FREQUENCY FREQUENCY 120 120 z VDD = 3 V z VDD = 5 V H RS = 20 Ω H RS = 20 Ω V/ 100 TA = 25°C V/ 100 TA = 25°C n n – – e e g g olta 80 olta 80 V V e e s s Noi 60 Noi 60 ut ut p p n n nt I 40 nt I 40 e e al al v v ui ui Eq 20 Eq 20 – – n n V V 0 0 101 102 103 104 101 102 103 104 f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 44 Figure 45 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE† INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD† vs FREQUENCY 1000 % 10 750 VfT A=D D0=. 1=2 5 H5° zCV to 10 Hz Noise – VTAD D= =25 5° CV AV = 100 AV = 10 s u 500 Pl n AV = 1 V o 1 e – n 250 storti AV = 100 Voltag 0 nic Di RRLL == 660000 ΩΩ ttoo 20. V5 V e mo Nois –250 Har 0.1 al –500 ot AV = 10 T – N –750 + D AV = 1 H –1000 T 0.01 0 2 4 6 8 10 101 102 103 104 105 t – Time – s f – Frequency – Hz Figure 46 Figure 47 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT†‡ GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT‡ vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 4 2.5 VDD = 5 V RL = 600 Ω f = 10 kHz CL = 100 pF 3.5 RL = 600 Ω TA = 25°C width Product – kHz 2.35 CL = 100 pF width Product – kHz 2.225 Band 2 Band Gain- Gain- 1.75 1.5 1 1.5 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 48 Figure 49 GAIN MARGIN‡ GAIN MARGIN‡ vs vs LOAD CAPACITANCE LOAD CAPACITANCE 20 20 TA = 25° TA = 25° RL = ∞ RL = 600 Ω Rnull = 100 Ω Rnull = 100 Ω 15 Rnull = 500 Ω 15 Rnull = 500 Ω B B Margin – d 10 Rnull = 1000 Ω Margin – d 10 Rnull = 50 Ω Gain Rnull = 50 Ω Gain 5 5 Rnull = 0 Rnull = 0 0 0 101 102 103 104 105 101 102 103 104 105 CL – Load Capacitance – pF CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 50 Figure 51 †Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHASE MARGIN† PHASE MARGIN† vs vs LOAD CAPACITANCE LOAD CAPACITANCE 75° 75° TA = 25°C TA = 25°C RL = ∞ RL = 600 Ω 60° Rnull = 1000 Ω 60° Rnull = 500 Ω n n gi argi 45° Rnull = 500 Ω Mar 45° Rnull = 100 Ω M e hase Phas – P 30° mm – 30° φmom Rnull = 100 Ω φo 15° Rnull = 50 Ω 15° Rnull = 0 Ω Rnull = 50 Ω Rnull = 0 0° 0° 101 102 103 104 105 101 102 103 104 105 CL – Load Capacitance – pF CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 52 Figure 53 UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH† UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH† vs vs LOAD CAPACITANCE LOAD CAPACITANCE 10 10 TRAL == 2∞5°C TRAL == 2650°0C Ω z H z k H dwidth – width – k n d a n Gain B 1 ain Ba 1 ÁÁ– Unity- – Unity-G ÁÁ1 ÁÁ B 1 B ÁÁ 0.1 102 103 104 105 0.1102 103 104 105 CL – Load Capacitance – pF CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 54 Figure 55 †For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION driving large capacitive loads The TLV2231 is designed to drive larger capacitive loads than most CMOS operational amplifiers. Figure 50 through Figure 55 illustrate its ability to drive loads greater than 100 pF while maintaining good gain and phase margins (R = 0). null A small series resistor (R ) at the output of the device (see Figure 56) improves the gain and phase margins null when driving large capacitive loads. Figure 50 through Figure 53 show the effects of adding series resistances of 50 Ω, 100 Ω, 500 Ω, and 1000 Ω. The addition of this series resistor has two effects: the first effect is that it adds a zero to the transfer function and the second effect is that it reduces the frequency of the pole associated with the output load in the transfer function. The zero introduced to the transfer function is equal to the series resistance times the load capacitance. To calculate the approximate improvement in phase margin, equation 1 can be used. ∆φm1(cid:1)tan–1 (cid:2)2 × π × UGBW × Rnull × CL(cid:3) (1) Where: ∆φm1(cid:1)Improvement in phase margin UGBW (cid:1) Unity(cid:0)gain bandwidth frequency Rnull (cid:1) Output series resistance CL (cid:1) Load capacitance The unity-gain bandwidth (UGBW) frequency decreases as the capacitive load increases (see Figure 54 and Figure 55). To use equation 1, UGBW must be approximated from Figure 54 and Figure 55. VDD+ VI – Rnull + CL VDD–/GND RL Figure 56. Series-Resistance Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25

TLV2231, TLV2231Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS158D – JUNE 1996 – REVISED APRIL 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION macromodel information Macromodel information provided was derived using MicrosimParts, the model generation software used with Microsim PSpice. The Boyle macromodel (see Note 6) and subcircuit in Figure 57 are generated using the TLV2231 typical electrical and operating characteristics at T = 25°C. Using this information, output A simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases): (cid:0) (cid:0) Maximum positive output voltage swing Unity-gain frequency (cid:0) (cid:0) Maximum negative output voltage swing Common-mode rejection ratio (cid:0) (cid:0) Slew rate Phase margin (cid:0) (cid:0) Quiescent power dissipation DC output resistance (cid:0) (cid:0) Input bias current AC output resistance (cid:0) (cid:0) Open-loop voltage amplification Short-circuit output current limit NOTE 6: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974). 99 DLN 3 EGND + VDD+ 92 9 FB RSS ISS + – 90 91 VB RO2 + DLP + – RP + – HLIM VLP VLN IN– 2 10 VC R2 – – + DP J1 J2 – 6 C2 7 IN+ 53 + 1 VLIM 11 12 DC GCM GA – 8 C1 RD1 RD2 60 RO1 VAD + DE – 54 5 VDD– 4 – + VE OUT .SUBCKT TLV2231 1 2 3 4 5 RD1 60 11 3.183E3 C1 11 12 13.51E–12 RD2 60 12 3.183E3 C2 6 7 50.00E–12 R01 8 5 25 DC 5 53 DX R02 7 99 25 DE 54 5 DX RP 3 4 6.553E3 DLP 90 91 DX RSS 10 99 2.500E6 DLN 92 90 DX VAD 60 4 –.5 DP 4 3 DX VB 9 0 DC 0 EGND 99 0 POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5 VC 3 53 DC .795 FB 7 99 POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP VE 54 4 DC .795 + VLN 0 90.83E3 –10E3 10E3 10E3 –10E3 VLIM 7 8 DC 0 GA 6 0 11 12 314.2E–6 VLP 91 0 DC 12.4 GCM 0 6 10 99 242.35E–9 VLN 0 92 DC 17.4 ISS 3 10 DC 87.00E–6 .MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E–18) HLIM 90 0 VLIM 1K .MODEL JX PJF (IS=500.0E–15 BETA=2.939E–3 J1 11 2 10 JX + VTO=–.065) J2 12 1 10 JX .ENDS R2 6 9 100.0E3 Figure 57. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit PSpice and Parts are trademark of MicroSim Corporation. Macromodels, simulation models, or other models provided by TI, directly or indirectly, are not warranted by TI as fully representing all of the specification and operating characteristics of the semiconductor product to which the model relates. 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Mar-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION OrderableDevice Status(1) Package Package Pins Package EcoPlan(2) Lead/BallFinish MSLPeakTemp(3) Type Drawing Qty TLV2231CDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231CDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231CDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231CDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231IDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231IDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231IDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) TLV2231IDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green(RoHS& CUNIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM noSb/Br) (1)Themarketingstatusvaluesaredefinedasfollows: ACTIVE:Productdevicerecommendedfornewdesigns. LIFEBUY:TIhasannouncedthatthedevicewillbediscontinued,andalifetime-buyperiodisineffect. NRND:Notrecommendedfornewdesigns.Deviceisinproductiontosupportexistingcustomers,butTIdoesnotrecommendusingthispartin anewdesign. PREVIEW:Devicehasbeenannouncedbutisnotinproduction.Samplesmayormaynotbeavailable. OBSOLETE:TIhasdiscontinuedtheproductionofthedevice. (2)EcoPlan-Theplannedeco-friendlyclassification:Pb-Free(RoHS),Pb-Free(RoHSExempt),orGreen(RoHS&noSb/Br)-pleasecheck http://www.ti.com/productcontentforthelatestavailabilityinformationandadditionalproductcontentdetails. TBD:ThePb-Free/Greenconversionplanhasnotbeendefined. Pb-Free(RoHS):TI'sterms"Lead-Free"or"Pb-Free"meansemiconductorproductsthatarecompatiblewiththecurrentRoHSrequirements forall6substances,includingtherequirementthatleadnotexceed0.1%byweightinhomogeneousmaterials.Wheredesignedtobesoldered athightemperatures,TIPb-Freeproductsaresuitableforuseinspecifiedlead-freeprocesses. Pb-Free(RoHSExempt):ThiscomponenthasaRoHSexemptionforeither1)lead-basedflip-chipsolderbumpsusedbetweenthedieand package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible)asdefinedabove. Green(RoHS&noSb/Br):TIdefines"Green"tomeanPb-Free(RoHScompatible),andfreeofBromine(Br)andAntimony(Sb)basedflame retardants(BrorSbdonotexceed0.1%byweightinhomogeneousmaterial) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incomingmaterialsandchemicals.TIandTIsuppliersconsidercertaininformationtobeproprietary,andthusCASnumbersandotherlimited informationmaynotbeavailableforrelease. InnoeventshallTI'sliabilityarisingoutofsuchinformationexceedthetotalpurchasepriceoftheTIpart(s)atissueinthisdocumentsoldbyTI toCustomeronanannualbasis. Addendum-Page1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *Alldimensionsarenominal Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0(mm) B0(mm) K0(mm) P1 W Pin1 Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) Quadrant (mm) W1(mm) TLV2231CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 TLV2231CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 TLV2231IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 TLV2231IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 PackMaterials-Page1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008 *Alldimensionsarenominal Device PackageType PackageDrawing Pins SPQ Length(mm) Width(mm) Height(mm) TLV2231CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2231CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2231IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2231IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0 PackMaterials-Page2

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