Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Qxx40xx Series RoHS Description The 40 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed, temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type components only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Standard type devices operate in quadrants I,II,III & IV. Agency Approval Features & Benefits • R oHS Compliant • S urge capability up to Agency Agency File Number 400A • G lass – passivated E71639* junctions • E lectrically isolated * - K and J Packages • V oltage capability up to K & J -Packages are UL Recognized for 2500Vrms 1000V Main Features Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications Symbol Value Unit such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. I 40 A T(RMS) Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial V /V 400 to 1000 V DRM RRM power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and I 35 to 100 mA commercial appliances. GT (Q1) Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring Schematic Symbol highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for MT2 ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G MT1 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings – Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Qxx40x7 I RMS on-state current (full sine wave) T = 75 °C 40 A T(RMS) Qxx40xH6 C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 I A TSM (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 400 I2t I2t Value for fusing t = 8.3 ms 664 A2s p Critical rate of rise of on-state current di/dt f = 120 Hz T = 125 °C 150 A/μs (IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤ 100 ns) J I Peak gate trigger current t=20μs T = 125 °C 4 A GTM p J P Average gate power dissipation T = 125 °C 0.5 W G(AV) J T Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C stg T Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C J Absolute Maximum Ratings – Standard Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Unit I RMS on-state current Qxx40x3/Qxx40x4 T = 75 °C 40 A T(RMS) C f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 I Peak non-repetitive surge current A TSM f = 60 Hz t = 16 ms 400 I2t I2t Value for fusing t = 8.3 ms 664 A2s p di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz; T =125 °C 150 A/μs J I Peak gate current t=20μs T = 125 °C 4 A GTM p J P Average gate power dissipation T = 125°C 0.5 W G(AV) J T Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C stg T Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C J ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Electrical Characteristics (T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) J Value Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Unit Qxx40xH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40x7 I V = 12V R = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 80 50 100 mA GT D L V V = 12V R = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 2.0 V GT D L V V = V R = 3.3 kΩ T = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V GD D DRM L J I I = 400mA MAX. 80 75 100 mA H T 400V 600 500 700 V = V Gate Open T = 125°C 600V 500 475 625 D DRM J dv/dt MIN. V/μs 800V 475 400 575 V = V Gate Open T = 100°C 1000V - - 500 D DRM J (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 21.6 A/ms T = 125°C MIN. 30 20 50 V/µs J t I = 2 x I PW = 15µs I = 56.6A(pk) TYP. 5 µs gt G GT T Electrical Characteristics (T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac (4 Quadrants) J Value Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx40x3 Unit Qxx40x4 I – II – III MAX. 35 50 I V = 12 V; R = 60 Ω mA GT D L IV MAX. 70 100 V V = 12 V; R = 60 Ω ALL MAX. 1.3 1.3 V GT D L V V = V ; R = 3.3 kΩ ; T = 125 °C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V GD D DRM L J I I = 400mA (initial) MAX. 80 80 mA H T 400V 400 400 dv/dt V = V ; Gate Open; T = 125 °C 600V MIN. 400 400 V/μs D DRM J 800V 400 400 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 4.3 A/ms; T = 125 °C MIN. 10 10 V/μs J t I = 2 x I ; PW = 15µs; I = 35.4 A TYP. 5 5 μs gt G GT T Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit V I = 56.6A t = 380 µs T = 25°C MAX. 1.8 V TM TM p J T = 25°C 400 –1000V MAX. 20 μA J I DRM V = V / V T = 125°C 400 – 800V MAX. 5 mA I D DRM RRM J RRM T = 100°C 1000V MAX. 5 mA J ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Unit Qxx40KH6 Qxx40K5/7 0.97 Qxx40K4 R Junction to case (AC) Qxx40K3 °C/W Ɵ(J-C) Qxx40JH6 0.95 Qxx40J7 Note: xx = voltage Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 4.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 + MT2 C) (-)GIGATTE (+)IGGATTE = 25° 3.0 T J IGT - RMETF2MT1 QQIIIII QQIIV RMETFM2T1+ IGT atio of I/ I (GT GT 12..00 R (-)IGT (+)IGT GATE GATE 0.0 MT1 - MT1 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 REF MT2 NEGATIVE REF Junction Temperature -- (°C) (Negative Half Cycle) Note: Alternistors will notN oOpTerEa:t eA linte QrnIVistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for vs. Junction Temperature All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 2.0 C) C) 3.0 25° 1.5 5° = of I / I (T = 2IHIHJ 2.0 o of V/ V (T GT GTJ 1.0 atio 1.0 Rati 0.5 R 0.0 0.0 -40- 15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 + 125 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature - °C Junction Temperature - °C ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current vs. On-State Current n 45 130 o ge On-State Power Dissipati] - Watts [PD (AV)11223340505050 x Allowable Case Temperature (T) - ºCC111789012000000 a a er 5 M 60 v A 0 50 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RMS On-State Current [I ] - AMPS RMS On-State Current [I ] - AMPS T(RMS) T(RMS) Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 90 s 80 neouPS70 TC = 25ºC aM ntA gative Insta) - urrent (iT456000 eC e or NState 30 sitivOn-20 o P 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (v) - Volts T Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal nt Load: Resistive e urr RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at C Specific Case Temperature e at St Notes: ve) On-mps100 1) Gimamtee cdoiantterolyl mfolaloyw bien glo ssut rdguer icnugr raenndt interval. n-repetiti(I) – ATSM 2) Otreavtmeedprl eovraaadltu umer.ea yh anso tr ebteu rrneepde atote sdt euandtiyl -jsutnacteti o n o 10 N e ( g ur S k a e P 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly tP T P - Temperature Min (T ) 150°C s(min) e RRaammpp--uupp Pre Heat -- TTeimmep e(mraitnu rteo Mmaaxx )( T(tss(m)ax)) 2600 0–° C180 secs rutarep TS(mTaxL) tL Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) m PPrreehheeaatt RRaammpp--ddoown 5°C/second max e (T) to peak T L TS(min) T to T - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max tS S(max) L - Temperature (T) (Liquidus) 217°C Reflow L 25 - Time (min to max) (t) 60 – 150 seconds time to peak temperature s Time Peak Temperature (T) 260+0/-5 °C P Time within 5°C of actual peak 20 – 40 seconds Temperature (t) p Environmental Specifications Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (T) 8 minutes Max. Test Specifications and Conditions P Do not exceed 280°C MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied AC Blocking Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, Temperature Cycling 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time Physical Specifications EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 Temperature/ 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Humidity rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, UL Recognized compound meeting High Temp Storage Body Material 1008 hours; 150°C flammability rating V-0 Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Lead Material Copper Alloy Resistance to MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solder Heat Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Design Considerations Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-218X (J Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab C Inches Millimeters B D Dimension U DIA. Min Max Min Max A 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 MeasuremeTnct B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 Point A C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 F E Z D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 MT1 W X G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 J H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 N Gate J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 R K 0.256 0.264 6.50 6.71 T S M P G L 0.220 0.228 5.58 5.79 Y MT2 H M 0.080 0.088 2.03 2.24 K L N 0.169 0.177 4.29 4.49 V Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab P 0.034 0.042 0.86 1.07 is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). R 0.113 0.121 2.87 3.07 S 0.086 0.096 2.18 2.44 T 0.156 0.166 3.96 4.22 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 V 0.603 0.618 15.31 15.70 W 0.000 0.005 0.00 0.13 X 0.003 0.012 0.07 0.30 Y 0.028 0.032 0.71 0.81 Z 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Dimensions — TO-218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab Inches Millimeters TC Measurement Point Dimension B C Min Max Min Max U (diameter) D A 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 A C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 F E D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 W E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 Gate F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 P J G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 MT1 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 MT2 M H J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 Q G K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 R N L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 K Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 L tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18

Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Product Selector Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Part Number I Type Package 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III IV T(RMS) Qxx40KH6 X X X X 80 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC Qxx40JH6 X X X - 80 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218X Qxx40K5 X X X - 50 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC Qxx40K7 X X X X 100 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC Qxx40J7 X X X - 100 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218X Qxx40K4 X X X - 50 mA 100 mA 40 A Standard Triac TO-218AC Qxx40K3 - - X - 35 mA 70 mA 40 A Standard Triac TO-218AC Note: xx = Voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx40KH6TP Qxx40KH6 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40JH6TP Qxx40JH6 5.23 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K5TP Qxx40K5 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K7TP Qxx40K7 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40J7TP Qxx40J7 5.23 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K4TP Qxx40K4 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K3TP Qxx40K3 4.40g Tube Pack 250(25 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 40 K 7 TO-218 AC - (K Package) DEVICE TYPE SENSITIVITY & TYPE TO-218 X -(J Package) Q : Alternistor Triac Standard Triac: 3: 35mA (QI,QII,QIII) 70mA(QIV) VOLTAGE 4: 50mA(QI,QII,QIII) 40 : 400V 100mA(QIV) 60 : 600V Alternistor Triac: Q6040K7 80 : 800V H6: 80mA (QI, QII, QIII) 7 : 100mA (QI, II, III) K0 : 1000V 5: 50mA (QI, QII, QIII) YMLXX PACKAGE TYPE ® K : TO-218AC Isolated CURRENT J : TO-218X Isolated 40 : 40A ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18