PCU9654 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 Product data sheet 1. General description The PCU9654 is a UFm I2C-bus controlled 8-bit LED driver optimized for voltage switch dimming and blinking 100mA Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) LEDs. Each LED output has its own 8-bit resolution (256 steps) fixed frequency individualPWM controller that operates at 97kHz with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0% to 99.6% to allow the LED to be set to a specific brightness value. An additional 8-bit resolution (256 steps) groupPWM controller has both a fixed frequency of 190Hz and an adjustable frequency between 24Hz to once every 10.73seconds with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0% to 99.6% that is used to either dim or blink all LEDs with the same value. Each LED output can be off, on (no PWM control), set at its individualPWM controller value or at both individual and group PWM controller values. The PCU9654 operates with a supply voltage range of 2.3V to 5.5V and the 100mA open-drain outputs allow voltages up to 40V for LED supply. The PCU9654 is one of the first LED controller devices in a new Ultra Fast-mode (UFm) family. UFm devices offer higher frequency (up to 5MHz). The activeLOW Output Enable input pin (OE) blinks all the LED outputs and can be used to externally PWM the outputs, which is useful when multiple devices need to be dimmed or blinked together without using software control. Software programmable LED Group and three Sub Call I2C-bus addresses allow all or defined groups of PCU9654 devices to respond to a common I2C-bus address, allowing for example, all red LEDs to be turned on or off at the same time, thus minimizing I2C-bus commands. Six hardware address pins allow up to 64devices on the same bus. The Software Reset (SWRST) Call allows the master to perform a reset of the PCU9654 through the I2C-bus, identical to the Power-On Reset (POR) that initializes the registers to their default state causing the outputs to be set HIGH (LED off). This allows an easy and quick way to reconfigure all device registers to the same condition.

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 2. Features and benefits  8 LED drivers. Each output programmable at: Off On Programmable LED brightness Programmable group dimming/blinking mixed with individual LED brightness  5MHz Ultra Fast-mode I2C-bus interface  256-step (8-bit) linear programmable brightness per LED output varying from fully off (default) to maximum brightness using a 97kHz PWM signal  256-step group brightness control allows general dimming (using a 190Hz PWM signal) from fully off to maximum brightness (default)  256-step group blinking with frequency programmable from 24Hz to 10.73s and duty cycle from 0% to 99.6%  Eight open-drain outputs can sink between 0mA to 100mA and are tolerant to a maximum off state voltage of 40V. No input function.  Output state change programmable on the Acknowledge (bit9, this bit is always set to1 by UFm I2C-bus master) or the STOP Command to update outputs byte-by-byte or all at the same time (default to ‘Change on STOP’).  Active LOW Output Enable (OE) input pin allows for hardware blinking and dimming of the LEDs when LED driver output state is fully ON (LDRx=01 in LEDOUT0/1 registers)  Six hardware address pins allow 64 PCU9654 devices to be connected to the same UFm I2C-bus and to be individually programmed  4 software programmable UFm I2C-bus addresses (one LED Group Call address and three LED Sub Call addresses) allow groups of devices to be addressed at the same time in any combination (for example, one register used for ‘All Call’ so that all the PCU9654s on the I2C-bus can be addressed at the same time and the second register used for three different addresses so that 1⁄ of all devices on the bus can be 3 addressed at the same time in a group). Software enable and disable for I2C-bus address.  Software Reset feature (SWRSTCall) allows the device to be reset through the UFm I2C-bus  25MHz internal oscillator requires no external components  Internal power-on reset  Noise filter on USDA/USCL inputs  Glitch free LED outputs on power-up  Supports hot insertion  Low standby current  Operating power supply voltage (V ) range of 2.3V to 5.5V DD  5.5V tolerant inputs on non-LED pins  40C to +85C operation  ESD protection exceeds 2000V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000V CDM per JESD22-C101  Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100mA  Packages offered: TSSOP24 PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 2 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 3. Applications  RGB or RGBA LED drivers  LED status information  LED displays  LCD backlights  Keypad backlights for cellular phones or handheld devices 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering info rmation Type number Topside mark Package Name Description Version PCU9654PW PCU9654 TSSOP24 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24leads; SOT355-1 bodywidth4.4mm PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 3 of 36

xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x x P P 5 N rodu CU9654 . XP ct data Blo Sem sh ck ic eet d on A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 ia d g u c r PCU9654 a to m r s USCL INPUT FILTER USDA UFm I2C-BUS CONTROL A LED7 ll inform VDD PORWEESRE-TON Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 ation provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. VSS 25 M97H kzHz 2B4R.RC3EI OGGkPHNIHSWzTTTMRNEOERLS XS RGERGPIFSRTEEQR RGERGPIPSWTEMR RSESEGLTLEIASEDTTCEETR COMNUTXR/OL DRFIEVTER LLEEDD10 8-bit UFm 5 MH OSCILLATOR 190 Hz '0' – permanently OFF z I2 C '1' – permanently ON - b u OE s 1 0 002aag320 0 m © A P NX 4 C P B.V. 2012. A 0 V LE U9 4 of 36 ll rights reserved. Fig 1. Block diagram of PCU9654 D driver 654

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 6. Pinning information 6.1 Pinning VSS 1 24 VDD A0 2 23 USDA A1 3 22 USCL A2 4 21 n.c. A3 5 20 A5 A4 6 19 OE PCU9654PW VSS 7 18 VSS LED0 8 17 LED7 LED1 9 16 LED6 LED2 10 15 LED5 LED3 11 14 LED4 VSS 12 13 VSS 002aag321 Fig 2. Pin configuration for TSSOP24 6.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol Pin Type Description V 1, 7, 12, 13, 18 power supply supply ground SS A0 2 I address input 0 A1 3 I address input 1 A2 4 I address input 2 A3 5 I address input 3 A4 6 I address input 4 LED0 8 O LED driver 0 LED1 9 O LED driver 1 LED2 10 O LED driver 2 LED3 11 O LED driver 3 LED4 14 O LED driver 4 LED5 15 O LED driver 5 LED6 16 O LED driver 6 LED7 17 O LED driver 7 OE 19 I active LOW output enable for LEDs A5 20 I address input 5 n.c. 21 I do not connect; reserved input USCL 22 I UFm serial clock line USDA 23 I UFm serial data line V 24 power supply supply voltage DD PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 5 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7. Functional description Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCU9654”. 7.1 Device addresses Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is accessing. There are a maximum of 64 possible programmable addresses using the six hardware address pins. One of these addresses cannot be used as it is reserved for Software Reset (SWRST), leaving a maximum of 63 addresses. Using other reserved addresses can reduce the total number of possible addresses even further. 7.1.1 Regular UFm I2C-bus slave address The UFm I2C-bus slave address of the PCU9654 is shown in Figure3. To conserve power, no internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and they must be pulled HIGH or LOW. Remark: Using reserved I2C-bus addresses will interfere with other devices, but only if the devices are on the bus and/or the bus will be open to other I2C-bus systems at some later date. In a closed system where the designer controls the address assignment these addresses can be used since the PCU9654 treats them like any other address. The LEDAllCall, Software Reset and PCA9564 or PCA9665 slave address (if on the bus) can never be used for individual device addresses. • PCU9654 LED All Call address (1110000) and Software Reset (00000110) which are active on start-up • PCA9564 (0000000) or PCA9665 (1110000) slave address which is active on start-up • ‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (0000011, 11111XX) • slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (11110XX) • slave devices that are designed to respond to the General Call address (0000000) • High-speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (00001XX) slave address W (write only) 0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 hardware selectable 002aag322 Fig 3. Slave address The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be performed. For UFm I2C-bus, there is only write operation in slave device. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 6 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7.1.2 LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address • Default power-up value (ALLCALLADR register): E0h or 1110000 • Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming) • At power-up, LED All Call I2C-bus address is enabled. See Section 7.3.8 “ALLCALLADR, LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address” for more detail. Remark: The default LED All Call I2C-bus address (E0h or 1110000) must not be used as a regular I2C-bus slave address since this address is enabled at power-up. All the PCU9654s on the I2C-bus will respond to the address if sent by the I2C-bus master. 7.1.3 LED Sub Call UFm I2C-bus addresses • 3 different UFm I2C-bus addresses can be used • Default power-up values: – SUBADR1 register: E2h or 1110001 – SUBADR2 register: E4h or 1110010 – SUBADR3 register: E8h or 1110100 • Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming) • At power-up, Sub Call I2C-bus addresses are disabled. See Section 7.3.7 “SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, UFm I2C-bus subaddress 1to3” for more detail. 7.1.4 Software Reset UFm I2C-bus address The address shown in Figure4 is used when a reset of the PCU9654 needs to be performed by the master. The Software Reset address (SWRST Call) must be used with W=logic0. If W=logic1, the PCU9654 does not recognize the SWRST. See Section 7.6 “Software reset” for more detail. W (write only) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 002aag323 Fig 4. Software Reset address Remark: The Software Reset UFm I2C-bus address is a reserved address and cannot be used as a regular UFm I2C-bus slave address or as an LED AllCall or LED Sub Call address. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 7 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7.2 Control register Following the successful recognition of the slave address, LED All Call address or LED Sub Call address, the bus master will send a byte to the PCU9654, which will be stored in the Control register. The lowest 5bits are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed (D[4:0]). The highest 3bits are used as Auto-Increment Flag (AIF) and Auto-Increment options (AI[1:0]). register address AIF AI1 AI0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 002aag324 Auto-Increment options Auto-Increment Flag reset state = 80h Remark: The Control register does not apply to the Software Reset I2C-bus address. Fig 5. Control register When the Auto-Increment Flag is set (AIF=logic1), the five low order bits of the Control register are automatically incremented after a write. This allows the user to program the registers sequentially. Four different types of Auto-Increment are possible, depending on AI1 and AI0 values. T able 3. Auto-Increment options AIF AI1 AI0 Function 0 0 0 no Auto-Increment 1 0 0 Auto-Increment for all registers. D[4:0] roll over to 00h after the last register (11h) is accessed. 1 0 1 Auto-Increment for individual brightness registers only. D[4:0] roll over to 02h after the last register (09h) is accessed. 1 1 0 Auto-Increment for global control registers only. D[4:0] roll over to 0Ah’ after the last register (0Bh) is accessed. 1 1 1 Auto-Increment for individual and global control registers only. D[4:0] roll over to 02h after the last register (0Bh) is accessed. Remark: Other combinations not shown in Table3 (AIF+AI[1:0] = 001b, 010b, and 011b) are reserved and must not be used for proper device operation. AIF+AI[1:0]=000b is used when the same register must be accessed several times during a single I2C-bus communication, for example, changes the brightness of a single LED. Data is overwritten each time the register is accessed during a write operation. AIF+AI[1:0]=100b is used when all the registers must be sequentially accessed, for example, power-up programming. AIF+AI[1:0]=101b is used when the eight LED drivers must be individually programmed with different values during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing color setting to another color setting. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 8 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver AIF+AI[1:0]=110b is used when the LED drivers must be globally programmed with different settings during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, global brightness or blinking change. AIF+AI[1:0]=111b is used when individual and global changes must be performed during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing a color and global brightness at the same time. Only the 5 least significant bits D[4:0] are affected by the AIF, AI1 and AI0 bits. When the Control register is written, the register entry point determined by D[4:0] is the first register that will be addressed (write operation), and can be anywhere between 00000 and 10001 (as defined in Table4). When AIF=1, the Auto-Increment flag is set and the rollover value at which the register increment stops and goes to the next one is determined by AI[1:0]. See Table3 for rollover values. For example, if the Control register = 11100100 (E4h), then the register addressing sequence will be (in hex): 04…0B02…0B02…0B02…0B02… as long as the master keeps sending data. 7.3 Register definitions Table 4. Register sum mary[1] Register number (hex) D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name Type Function 00 0 0 0 0 0 MODE1 write only Mode register 1 01 0 0 0 0 1 MODE2 write only Mode register 2 02 0 0 0 1 0 PWM0 write only brightness control LED0 03 0 0 0 1 1 PWM1 write only brightness control LED1 04 0 0 1 0 0 PWM2 write only brightness control LED2 05 0 0 1 0 1 PWM3 write only brightness control LED3 06 0 0 1 1 0 PWM4 write only brightness control LED4 07 0 0 1 1 1 PWM5 write only brightness control LED5 08 0 1 0 0 0 PWM6 write only brightness control LED6 09 0 1 0 0 1 PWM7 write only brightness control LED7 0A 0 1 0 1 0 GRPPWM write only group duty cycle control 0B 0 1 0 1 1 GRPFREQ write only group frequency 0C 0 1 1 0 0 LEDOUT0 write only LED output state 0 0D 0 1 1 0 1 LEDOUT1 write only LED output state 1 0E 0 1 1 1 0 SUBADR1 write only I2C-bus subaddress 1 0F 0 1 1 1 1 SUBADR2 write only I2C-bus subaddress 2 10 1 0 0 0 0 SUBADR3 write only I2C-bus subaddress 3 11 1 0 0 0 1 ALLCALLADR write only LED All Call I2C-bus address [1] Only D[4:0]=00000to10001 are allowed and will be recognized. D[4:0]=10010 to 11111 are reserved and will not be recognized. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 9 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7.3.1 Mode register 1, MODE1 Table 5. MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description Legend: * default value. Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 AIF not user 0 Register Auto-Increment disabled. programmable 1* Register Auto-Increment enabled. Remark: set by Control register (Figure5) in bit7. 6 AI1 not user 0* Auto-Increment bit1=0. programmable 1 Auto-Increment bit1=1. Remark: set by Control register (Figure5) in bit6. 5 AI0 not user 0* Auto-Increment bit0=0. programmable 1 Auto-Increment bit0=1. Remark: set by Control register (Figure5) in bit5. 4 SLEEP W 0 Normal mode[1]. 1* Low power mode. Oscillator off[2]. 3 SUB1 W 0* PCU9654 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress1. 1 PCU9654 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 1. 2 SUB2 W 0* PCU9654 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress2. 1 PCU9654 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 2. 1 SUB3 W 0* PCU9654 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress3. 1 PCU9654 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 3. 0 ALLCALL W 0 PCU9654 does not respond to LED All Call I2C-bus address. 1* PCU9654 responds to LED All Call I2C-bus address. [1] It takes 500s max. for the oscillator to be up and running once SLEEP bit has been set to logic1. Timings on LEDn outputs are not guaranteed if PWMx, GRPPWM or GRPFREQ registers are accessed within the 500s window. [2] No blinking or dimming is possible when the oscillator is off. 7.3.2 Mode register 2, MODE2 Table 6. MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description Legend: * default value. Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 - not user 0* reserved, write must always be a logic0 programmable 6 - not user 0* reserved, write must always be a logic0 programmable 5 DMBLNK W 0* group control = dimming. 1 group control = blinking. 4 - W 0* reserved; write must always be a logic0 3 OCH W 0* outputs change on STOP command[1] 1 outputs change on ninth clock cycle (USCL) PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 10 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver Table 6. MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description …continued Legend: * default value. Bit Symbol Access Value Description 2 - W 1* reserved; write must always be a logic1[2] 1 - W 0* reserved; write must always be a logic0[2] 0 - W 1* reserved; write must always be a logic1[2] [1] Change of the outputs at the STOP command allows synchronizing outputs of more than one PCU9654. Applicable to registers from 02h (PWM0) to 0Dh (LEDOUT1) only. [2] Remark: If you change these bits from their default values, the device will not perform as expected. 7.3.3 PWM0 to PWM7, individual brightness control Table 7. PWM0toPWM7 - PWM registers 0to7 (address 02h to 09h) bit description Legend: * default value. Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 02h PWM0 7:0 IDC0[7:0] W 00000000* PWM0 Individual Duty Cycle 03h PWM1 7:0 IDC1[7:0] W 00000000* PWM1 Individual Duty Cycle 04h PWM2 7:0 IDC2[7:0] W 00000000* PWM2 Individual Duty Cycle 05h PWM3 7:0 IDC3[7:0] W 00000000* PWM3 Individual Duty Cycle 06h PWM4 7:0 IDC4[7:0] W 00000000* PWM4 Individual Duty Cycle 07h PWM5 7:0 IDC5[7:0] W 00000000* PWM5 Individual Duty Cycle 08h PWM6 7:0 IDC6[7:0] W 00000000* PWM6 Individual Duty Cycle 09h PWM7 7:0 IDC7[7:0] W 00000000* PWM7 Individual Duty Cycle A 97kHz fixed frequency signal is used for each output. Duty cycle is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (0% duty cycle = LED output off) to FFh (99.6%dutycycle=LED output at maximum brightness). Applicable to LED outputs programmed with LDRx=10 or 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT1 registers). IDCx7:0 duty cycle = --------------------------- (1) 256 7.3.4 GRPPWM, group duty cycle control Table 8. GRPPWM - Group brightness control register (address 0Ah) bit description Legend: * default value Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 0Ah GRPPWM 7:0 GDC[7:0] W 11111111* GRPPWM register When DMBLNK bit (MODE2 register) is programmed with logic0, a 190Hz fixed frequency signal is superimposed with the 97kHz individual brightness control signal. GRPPWM is then used as a global brightness control allowing the LED outputs to be dimmed with the same value. The value in GRPFREQ is then a ‘Don’t care’. General brightness for the eight outputs is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (0%duty cycle=LED output off) to FFh (99.6% duty cycle=maximum brightness). Applicable to LED outputs programmed with LDRx=11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT1 registers). PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 11 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver When DMBLNK bit is programmed with logic1, GRPPWM and GRPFREQ registers define a global blinking pattern, where GRPFREQ contains the blinking period (from 24Hz to 10.73s) and GRPPWM the duty cycle (ON/OFF ratio in%). GDC7:0 duty cycle = -------------------------- (2) 256 7.3.5 GRPFREQ, group frequency Table 9. GRPFREQ - Group Frequency register (address 0Bh) bit description Legend: * default value. Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 0Bh GRPFREQ 7:0 GFRQ[7:0] W 00000000* GRPFREQ register GRPFREQ is used to program the global blinking period when DMBLNK bit (MODE2 register) is equal to 1. Value in this register is a ‘Don’t care’ when DMBLNK=0. Applicable to LED outputs programmed with LDRx=11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT1 registers). Blinking period is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (41ms, frequency 24Hz) to FFh (10.73s). GFRQ7:0+1 global blinking period = ----------------------------------------s (3) 24 7.3.6 LEDOUT0 and LEDOUT1, LED driver output state Table 10. LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT1 - LED driver output state register (address 0Ch to 0Dh) bitdescription Legend: * default value. Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 0Ch LEDOUT0 7:6 LDR3 W 00* LED3 output state control 5:4 LDR2 W 00* LED2 output state control 3:2 LDR1 W 00* LED1 output state control 1:0 LDR0 W 00* LED0 output state control 0Dh LEDOUT1 7:6 LDR7 W 00* LED7 output state control 5:4 LDR6 W 00* LED6 output state control 3:2 LDR5 W 00* LED5 output state control 1:0 LDR4 W 00* LED4 output state control LDRx=00 — LED driver x is off (default power-up state, x=0 to 7). LDRx=01 — LED driver x is fully on (individual brightness and group dimming/blinking not controlled). The OE pin can be used as external dimming/blinking control in this state. LDRx=10 — LED driver x individual brightness can be controlled through its PWMx register. LDRx=11 — LED driver x individual brightness and group dimming/blinking can be controlled through its PWMx registers, the GRPPWM registers and the GRPFREQ register. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 12 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7.3.7 SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, UFm I2C-bus subaddress 1 to 3 Table 11. SUBADR1toSUBADR3 - I2C-bus subaddress registers 1to3 (address 0Eh to 10h) bit description Legend: * default value. Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 0Eh SUBADR1 7:1 A1[7:1] W 1110001* I2C-bus subaddress 1 0 A1[0] W only 0* reserved (must write 0) 0Fh SUBADR2 7:1 A2[7:1] W 1110010* I2C-bus subaddress 2 0 A2[0] W only 0* reserved (must write 0) 10h SUBADR3 7:1 A3[7:1] W 1110100* I2C-bus subaddress 3 0 A3[0] W only 0* reserved (must write 0) Subaddresses are programmable through the UFm I2C-bus. Default power-up values are E2h, E4h, E8h, and the device(s) will not respond to these addresses right after power-up (the corresponding SUBx bit in MODE1 register is equal to 0). Once subaddresses have been programmed to their right values, SUBx bits need to be set to logic1 in order to have the device respond to these addresses (MODE1 register). Only the sevenMSBs representing the UFm I2C-bus subaddress are valid. The LSB in SUBADRx register is a reserved bit and must write logic0. When SUBx is set to logic1 in MODE1 register, the corresponding UFm I2C-bus subaddress can be used during a UFm I2C-bus write sequence. 7.3.8 ALLCALLADR, LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address Table 12. ALLCALLADR - LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address register (address 11h) bitdescription Legend: * default value. Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description 11h ALLCALLADR 7:1 AC[7:1] W 1110000* ALLCALL I2C-bus address register 0 AC[0] W only 0* reserved (must write 0) The LED All Call I2C-bus address allows all the PCU9654s on the bus to be programmed at the same time (ALLCALL bit in register MODE1 must be equal to 1 (power-up default state)). This address is programmable through the I2C-bus and can be used during an I2C-bus write sequence. The register address can also be programmed as a SubCall. Only the 7MSBs representing the All Call I2C-bus address are valid. The LSB in ALLCALLADR register is a reserved bit and must write logic0. If ALLCALL bit=0 in the MODE1 register, the device does not respond to the address programmed in register ALLCALLADR. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 13 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 7.4 Active LOW output enable input The activeLOW output enable (OE) pin, allows to enable or disable all the LED outputs at the same time, so user can drive all the LED outputs to OFF state by setting the OE pin to HIGH. • When a LOW level is applied to OE pin, all the LED outputs are enabled. • When a HIGH level is applied to OE pin, all the LED outputs are high-impedance. The OE pin can be used as a synchronization signal to switch on/off several PCU9654 devices at the same time. When LED driver output state is set fully ON (LDRx=01 in LEDOUTx register) in these devices. This requires an external clock reference that provides blinking period and the duty cycle. The OE pin can also be used as an external dimming control signal. The frequency of the external clock must be high enough not to be seen by the human eye, and the duty cycle value determines the brightness of the LEDs. Remark: Do not use OE as an external blinking control signal when internal global blinking is selected (DMBLNK=1, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined blinking pattern. Do not use OE as an external dimming control signal when internal global dimming is selected (DMBLNK=0, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined dimming pattern. Remark: During power-down, slow decay of voltage supplies may keep LEDs illuminated. Consider disabling LED outputs using HIGH level applied to OE pin. 7.5 Power-on reset When power is applied to V , an internal power-on reset holds the PCU9654 in a reset DD condition until V has reached V . At this point, the reset condition is released and the DD POR PCU9654 registers and I2C-bus state machine are initialized to their default states (all zeroes) causing all the channels to be deselected. Thereafter, V must be lowered below DD 0.2V to reset the device. 7.6 Software reset The Software Reset Call (SWRST Call) allows all the devices in the UFm I2C-bus to be reset to the power-up state value through a specific formatted I2C-bus command. The SWRST Call function is defined as the following: 1. A START command is sent by the UFm I2C-bus master. 2. The reserved SWRST I2C-bus address ‘0000011’ with the W bit set to ‘0’ (write) is sent by the I2C-bus master. 3. The PCU9654 device(s) is(are) recognized after seeing the SWRST Call address ‘00000110’ (06h) only. If the W bit is set to ‘1’, no action is taken in PCU9654. 4. Once the SWRST Call address has been sent, the master sends 2bytes with two specific values (SWRST data byte1 and byte2): Byte1=A5h, Byte2=5Ah. If more than 2bytes of data are sent, they will be ignored by the PCU9654. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 14 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 5. Once the right 2bytes (SWRST data byte1 and byte2 only) have been sent, the master sends a STOP command to end the SWRSTCall: the PCU9654 then resets to the default value (power-up value) and is ready to be addressed again within the specified bus free time (t ). BUF Remark: The reset stage is also the standby state with the internal oscillator turned off. Ittakes 500s for the oscillator to be up and running once the SLEEP bit has been set to a logic1. PWM registers should not be accessed within the 500s window. 7.7 Individual brightness control with group dimming/blinking A 97kHz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used to control individually the brightness for each LED. On top of this signal, one of the following signals can be superimposed (this signal can be applied to the 8 LED outputs): • A lower 190Hz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256steps) is used to provide a global brightness control. • A programmable frequency signal from 24Hz to 1⁄ Hz (8 bits, 256 steps) with 10.73 programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used to provide a global blinking control. 508 510 512 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 507 509 511 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Brightness Control signal (LEDn) N × 40 ns with N = (0 to 255) M × 256 × 2 × 40 ns (PWMx Register) with M = (0 to 255) (GRPPWM Register) 256 × 40 ns = 10.24 μs (97.6 kHz) Group Dimming signal 256 × 2 × 256 × 40 ns = 5.24 ms (190.7 Hz) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal 002aab417 Minimum pulse width for LEDn Brightness Control is 40ns. Minimum pulse width for Group Dimming is 20.48s. When M=1 (GRPPWM register value), the resulting LEDn Brightness Control + GroupDimming signal will have 2 pulses of the LED Brightness Control signal (pulse width=N40ns, with ‘N’ defined in PWMx register). This resulting Brightness+GroupDimming signal above shows a resulting Control signal with M=4 (8 pulses). Fig 6. Brightness + Group Dimming signals PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 15 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 8. Characteristics of the UFm I2C-bus The PCU9654 LED controller uses the new Ultra Fast-mode (UFm) I2C-bus to communicate with the UFm I2C-bus capable host controller. It uses two lines for communication. They are a serial data line (USDA) and a serial clock line (USCL). The UFm is a unidirectional bus that is capable of higher frequency (up to 5MHz). The UFm I2C-bus slave devices operate in receive-only mode. That is, only I2C writes to PCU9654 are supported. 8.1 Bit transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the USDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure7). USDA USCL data line change stable; of data data valid allowed 002aaf113 Fig 7. Bit transfer 8.1.1 START and STOP conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P) (see Figure8). USDA USCL S P START condition STOP condition 002aaf114 Fig 8. Definition of START and STOP conditions PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 16 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 8.2 System configuration A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure9). USDA MASTER UFm TRANSMITTER USCL SLAVE UFm SLAVE UFm SLAVE UFm RECEIVER RECEIVER RECEIVER 002aaf100 Fig 9. System configuration 8.3 Data transfer The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eightbits is followed by one bit that is always set to 1. The master generates an extra related clock pulse. USDA data output by master UFm transmitter Master drives the line HIGH on the 9th clock cycle. Slave never drives the USDA line. USCL clock from master 1 2 8 9 S START condition 002aag325 Fig 10. Data transfer PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 17 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 9. Bus transactions slave address control register data for register D[7:0] S 0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 0 0 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 P Auto- register START condition W Increment address(1) this bit this bit options always = 1 always = 1 this bit Auto-Increment flag STOP always = 1 condition 002aag326 (1) See Table4 for register definition. Fig 11. Write to a specific register slave address control register MODE1 register MODE2 register S 0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 (cont.) Auto-Increment MODE1 START condition W on all registers register this bit this bit this bit this bit selection always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 Auto-Increment on SUBADR3 register ALLCALLADR register (cont.) 1 1 P this bit this bit always = 1 always = 1 STOP condition 002aag327 Fig 12. Write to all registers using the Auto-Increment feature slave address control register PWM0 register PWM1 register S 0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 (cont.) increment PWM0 START condition W on Individual register this bit this bit this bit this bit brightness selection always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 registers only Auto-Increment on PWM6 register PWM7 register PWM0 register PWMx register (cont.) 1 1 1 1 P this bit this bit this bit this bit always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 STOP condition 002aag328 Fig 13. Multiple writes to Individual Brightness registers only using the Auto-Increment feature PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 18 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver slave address(1) control register new LED All Call I2C address(2) sequence (A) S 0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 P ALLCALLADR START condition W register selection this bit this bit always = 1 always = 1 this bit always = 1 Auto-Increment on STOP condition the LED[3:0] bits are ON at the ninth bit(3) LED All Call I2C address control register LEDOUT0 register (LED fully ON) sequence (B) S 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 P LEDOUT0 START condition W this bit register selection this bit this bit always = 1 always = 1 always = 1 STOP condition 002aag329 (1) In this example, several PCU9654s are used and the same sequence (A) (above) is sent to each of them. (2) ALLCALL bit in MODE1 register is equal to 1 for this example. (3) OCH bit in MODE2 register is equal to 1 for this example. Fig 14. LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address programming and LED All Call sequence example PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 19 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 10. Application design-in information up to 40 V up to 40 V VDD = 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5.0 V 10 kΩ(1) UFm I2C-BUS/ SMBus MASTER VDD USDA USDA LED0 USCL USCL LED1 LED2 OE OE LED3 PCU9654 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 LED4 A5 LED5 LED6 VSS LED7 VSS 002aag330 (1) OE requires pull-up resistor if control signal from the master is open-drain. I2C-bus address = 0010101x. Remark: During power-down, slow decay of voltage supplies may keep LEDs illuminated. Consider disabling LED outputs using HIGH level applied to OE pin. Fig 15. Typical application PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 20 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 10.1 Junction temperature calculation A device junction temperature can be calculated when the ambient temperature or the case temperature is known. When the ambient temperature is known, the junction temperature is calculated using Equation4 and the ambient temperature, junction to ambient thermal resistance and power dissipation. T = T +R P (4) j amb thj-a tot where: T = junction temperature j T = ambient temperature amb R = junction to ambient thermal resistance th(j-a) P = (device) total power dissipation tot When the case temperature is known, the junction temperature is calculated using Equation5 and the case temperature, junction to case thermal resistance and power dissipation. T = T +R P (5) j case thj-c tot where: T = junction temperature j T = case temperature case R = junction to case thermal resistance th(j-c) P = (device) total power dissipation tot Here are two examples regarding how to calculate the junction temperature using junction to case and junction to ambient thermal resistance. In the first example (Section10.1.1), given the operating condition and the junction to ambient thermal resistance, the junction temperature of PCU9654PW, in the TSSOP24 package, is calculated for a system operating condition in 50C1 ambient temperature. In the second example (Section10.1.2), based on a specific customer application requirement where only the case temperature is known, applying the junction to case thermal resistance equation, the junction temperature of the PCU9654, in the TSSOP24 package, is calculated. 1. 50C is a typical temperature inside an enclosed system. The designers should feel free, as needed, to perform their own calculation using the examples. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 21 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 10.1.1 Example 1: T calculation of PCU9654PW, in TSSOP24 package, when T j amb is known R = 108C/W th(j-a) T = 50C amb LED output low voltage (LED V ) = 0.5V OL LED output current per channel = 80mA Number of outputs = 8 I = 10mA DD(max) V = 5.5V DD(max) 1. Find P (device total power dissipation): tot – output total power = 80mA80.5V = 320mW – chip core power consumption = 10mA5.5V = 55mW P = (320+55)mW = 375mW tot 2. Find T (junction temperature): j T = (T +R P ) = (50C + 108C/W375mW) = 90.5C j amb th(j-a) tot 10.1.2 Example 2: T calculation where only T is known j case This example uses a customer’s specific application of the PCU9654, 8-channel LED controller in the TSSOP24 package, where only the case temperature (T ) is known. case T = T + R P , where: j case th(j-c) tot R = 30C/W th(j-c) T (measured) = 94.6C case V of LED ~ 0.5V OL I = 10mA DD(max) V = 5.5V DD(max) LED output voltage LOW = 0.5V LED output current per channel = 80mA 1. Find P (device total power dissipation) tot – Output total power = 80mA80.5V=320mW – chip core power consumption = 10mA5.5V = 55mW P (device total power dissipation) = 375mW tot 2. Find T (junction temperature): j T = T + R  P = 94.6C + 30C/W  375mW = 105.85C j case th(j-a) tot PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 22 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 11. Limiting values Table 13. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit V supply voltage 0.5 +6.0 V DD V voltage on an input/output pin V 0.5 5.5 V I/O SS V LED driver voltage V 0.5 40 V drv(LED) SS I output current on pin LEDn - 100 mA O(LEDn) I total LOW-level output current LED driver outputs; [1] 800 - mA OL(tot) V =0.5V OL I ground supply current per V pin - 800 mA SS SS P total power dissipation T =25C - 1.8 W tot amb T =85C - 0.72 W amb P/ch power dissipation per channel T =25C - 100 mW amb T =85C - 45 mW amb T junction temperature [2] - +125 C j T storage temperature 65 +150 C stg T ambient temperature operating 40 +85 C amb [1] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 100mA and the total package limited to 800mA due to internal busing limits. The pull-up (current limiting) resistor must be of sufficient size (W) and value () to guarantee that the 100mA limit is not exceeded on any output. [2] Refer to Section10.1 for calculation. Table 14. TSSOP24 power dissipation and output current capability Measurement TSSOP24 T = 25C amb maximum power dissipation (chip+output drivers) 926mW maximum power dissipation (outputdrivers only) 851mW maximum drive current perchannel 851 mW -------------------------------- = 212.75 mA[1] 8-bit0.5 V T = 60C amb maximum power dissipation (chip+output drivers) 602mW maximum power dissipation (outputdrivers only) 527mW maximum drive current perchannel 527 mW -------------------------------- = 131.8 mA[1] 8-bit0.5 V T = 80C amb maximum power dissipation (chip+output drivers) 417mW maximum power dissipation (outputdrivers only) 342mW maximum drive current perchannel 342 mW -------------------------------- = 85.5 mA 8-bit0.5 V [1] This value signifies package’s ability to handle more than 100mA per output driver. The device’s maximum current rating per output is 100mA. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 23 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 12. Thermal characteristics Table 15. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit R thermal resistance from junction to ambient TSSOP24 [1] 108 C/W th(j-a) R thermal resistance from junction to case TSSOP24 [1] 30 C/W th(j-c) [1] Calculated in accordance with JESD51-7. 13. Static characteristics Table 16. Static charac teristics V =2.3V to 5.5V; V =0V; T =40Cto+85C; unless otherwise specified. DD SS amb Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Supply V supply voltage 2.3 - 5.5 V DD I supply current on pin V ; operatingmode; noload; - 5.5 10 mA DD DD f =5MHz; V =5.5V USCL DD I standby current on pin V ; noload;f =0Hz; - 2.1 7 A stb DD USCL I/O=inputs; V =V ; V =5.5V I DD DD V power-on reset voltage no load; V =V or V [1] - 1.70 2.0 V POR I DD SS UFm I2C-bus inputs USCL and USDA V LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3V V IL DD V HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V - 5.5 V IH DD I leakage current V =V or V 1 - +1 A L I DD SS C input capacitance V =V - 6 10 pF i I SS LED driver outputs LED[7:0] V LED driver voltage 0 - 40 V drv(LED) I LOW-level output current V =0.5V [2] 100 - - mA OL OL I HIGH-level output leakage V =5V - - 1 A LOH drv(LED) current V =40V - 1 15 A drv(LED) C output capacitance [3] - 15 40 pF o OE input V LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3V V IL DD V HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V - 5.5 V IH DD I input leakage current 1 - +1 A LI C input capacitance - 3.7 5 pF i Address inputs A[5:0] V LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3V V IL DD V HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V - 5.5 V IH DD I input leakage current 1 - +1 A LI C input capacitance - 3.7 5 pF i [1] V must be lowered to 0.2V in order to reset part. DD [2] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 100mA and the total package limited to 800mA due to internal busing limits. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 24 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver [3] Tested with outputs off. 002aae510 002aae511 0.35 0.25 IOL VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 5.5 V (A) 4.5 V IOL 4.5 V 3.0 V (A) 3.0 V 0.25 2.3 V 2.3 V 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.05 −0.05 −0.05 −0.05 0.15 0.35 0.55 −0.05 0.15 0.35 0.55 VOL (V) VOL (V) a. T =40C b. T =25C amb amb 002aae512 0.25 I(OAL) VDD = 5.5 V 4.5 V 3.0 V 0.15 2.3 V 0.05 −0.05 −0.05 0.15 0.35 0.55 VOL (V) c. T =85C amb Fig 16. V versus I OL OL PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 25 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 14. Dynamic characteristics Table 17. Dynamic cha racteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit f USCL clock frequency - - 5 MHz USCL t bus free time between a STOP and 0.08 - - s BUF START condition t hold time (repeated) START condition 0.05 - - s HD;STA t set-up time for a repeated START 0.05 - - s SU;STA condition t set-up time for STOP condition 0.05 - - s SU;STO t data hold time 10 - - ns HD;DAT t data set-up time 30 - - ns SU;DAT t LOW period of the USCL clock 0.05 - - s LOW t HIGH period of the USCL clock 0.05 - - s HIGH t fall time of both USDA and USCL signals - - 50 ns f t rise time of both USDA and USCL signals - - 50 ns r t pulse width of spikes that must be - - 10 ns SP suppressed by the input filter Output propagation delay t LOWtoHIGH propagation delay OE to LEDn; - - 150 ns PLH MODE2[1:0]=01 t HIGHtoLOW propagation delay OE to LEDn; - - 150 ns PHL MODE2[1:0]=01 Output port timing[1][2] t delay time from USCL todata output USCL to LEDn; - - 450 ns d(USCL-Q) MODE2[3]=1; LEDOUTx=01; outputschange on ninthclock cycle (USCL) t delay time from USDA todata output USDA to LEDn; - - 450 ns d(USDA-Q) MODE2[3]=0; LEDOUTx=01; outputschange on STOPcondition [1] From LED off to fully on, LED fully on to off, or LED individual brightness control to off. [2] For LED off state to on with individual brightness control or for changes in the individual brightness control value, there is a synchronization that may take up to 15s for the change to take effect. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 26 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 0.7 × VDD USDA 0.3 × VDD tBUF tr tf tHD;STA tSP tLOW 0.7 × VDD USCL 0.3 × VDD tHD;STA tSU;STA tSU;STO P S tHD;DAT tHIGH tSU;DAT Sr P 002aag331 Fig 17. Definition of timing START (always set STOP bit 7 bit 1 bit 0 protocol condition bit 6 to 1 condition MSB (D1) (D0) (S) by master) (P) tSU;STA tLOW tHIGH 9th 1 / fUSCL clock USCL 0.7 × VDD 0.3 × VDD tBUF tr tf tSU;STO USDA 0.7 × VDD 0.3 × VDD td(USCL-Q) tHD;STA tSU;DAT tHD;DAT output data LED[0:7] td(USDA-Q) output data LED[0:7] 002aag615 Rise and fall times refer to V and V . IL IH Fig 18. UFm I2C-bus timing and output timing diagram OE tPLH tPHL output data 002aag604 Fig 19. Output propagation delay PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 27 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 15. Test information VDD open GND VDD RL 500 Ω VI VO PULSE DUT GENERATOR RT C50L pF 002aab284 R = Load resistor for LEDn. L CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance. R = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Z of the pulse generators. T o Fig 20. Test circuitry for switching times PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 28 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 16. Package outline TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT355-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 24 13 Q A2 (A 3 ) A pin 1 index A1 θ Lp L 1 12 detail X w M e bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mAax. A1 A2 A3 bp c D(1) E(2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z(1) θ 0.15 0.95 0.30 0.2 7.9 4.5 6.6 0.75 0.4 0.5 8o mm 1.1 0.05 0.80 0.25 0.19 0.1 7.7 4.3 0.65 6.2 1 0.50 0.3 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.2 0o Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN ISSUE DATE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA PROJECTION 99-12-27 SOT355-1 MO-153 03-02-19 Fig 21. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24) PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 29 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 17. Handling information All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards. 18. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 18.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias • Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation • The moisture sensitivity level of the packages • Package placement • Inspection and repair • Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 18.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 30 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities 18.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure22) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table18 and19 Table 18. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350  350 < 2.5 235 220  2.5 220 220 Table 19. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure22. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 31 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 22. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 19. Abbreviations Table 20. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged-Device Model ESD ElectroStatic Discharge FET Field-Effect Transistor HBM Human Body Model I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus I/O Input/Output LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LSB Least Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Bit NMOS Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor NPN bipolar transistor with N-type emitter and collector and a P-type base PCB Printed-Circuit Board PMOS Positive-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor PNP bipolar transistor with P-type emitter and collector and an N-type base PWM Pulse Width Modulation RGB Red/Green/Blue RGBA Red/Green/Blue/Amber SMBus System Management Bus PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 32 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 20. Revision history Table 21. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PCU9654 v.1 20120702 Product data sheet - - PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 33 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 21. Legal information 21.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URLhttp://www.nxp.com. 21.2 Definitions Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own use of such information. risk. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data specified use without further testing or modification. sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications full data sheet shall prevail. and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the applications and products. Product data sheet. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the 21.3 Disclaimers customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC60134) will cause permanent source outside of NXP Semiconductors. damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such the quality and reliability of the device. damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the changes to information published in this document, including without purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or to the publication hereof. construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 34 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and authorization from competent authorities. use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP between the translated and English versions. Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. 21.4 Trademarks In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the are the property of their respective owners. product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s 22. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com PCU9654 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 2 July 2012 35 of 36

PCU9654 NXP Semiconductors 8-bit UFm 5 MHz I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver 23. Contents 1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 12 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 13 Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 16 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 17 Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 18 Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 18.1 Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.1 Device addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 18.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.1.1 Regular UFm I2C-bus slave address . . . . . . . . 6 18.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.1.2 LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address. . . . . . . . . . 7 19 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.1.3 LED Sub Call UFm I2C-bus addresses. . . . . . . 7 20 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7.1.4 Software Reset UFm I2C-bus address. . . . . . . 7 21 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.2 Control register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21.1 Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.3 Register definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 21.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.3.1 Mode register 1, MODE1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.3.2 Mode register 2, MODE2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21.4 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.3.3 PWM0 to PWM7, individual brightness control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 22 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.3.4 GRPPWM, group duty cycle control. . . . . . . . 11 23 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.3.5 GRPFREQ, group frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.3.6 LEDOUT0 and LEDOUT1, LED driver output state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.3.7 SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, UFm I2C-bus subaddress 1to3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.3.8 ALLCALLADR, LED All Call UFm I2C-bus address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.4 Active LOW output enable input. . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.5 Power-on reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.6 Software reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.7 Individual brightness control with group dimming/blinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8 Characteristics of the UFm I2C-bus. . . . . . . . 16 8.1 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.1.1 START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.2 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.3 Data transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9 Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 10 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 20 10.1 Junction temperature calculation . . . . . . . . . . 21 10.1.1 Example 1: T calculation of PCU9654PW, in j TSSOP24 package, when T is known. . . . 22 amb 10.1.2 Example 2: T calculation where only T is j case known. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 2 July 2012 Document identifier: PCU9654