General purpose chip resisitors MCR series Datasheet Features ● 1)Full line up from ultra small size 01005 to 2512 with jumper type. 2)High reliability metal glazed thick film. 3)ROHM resistors have obtained ISO9001/IATF16949 certification. 4)Corresponds to AEC-Q200 (Except MCR004) Size Automotive Packaging Part No. Type code Quantity / Reel Grade (mm) (inch) specifications Available MCR004 0402 01005 QLP Paper tape(2mm Pitch) 20,000 － MCR006 0603 0201 YLP Paper tape(2mm Pitch) 15,000 Yes MCR01 1005 0402 MZP Paper tape(2mm Pitch) 10,000 Yes MCR03 1608 0603 EZP Paper tape(4mm Pitch) 5,000 Yes MCR10 2012 0805 EZP Paper tape(4mm Pitch) 5,000 Yes MCR18 3216 1206 EZP Paper tape(4mm Pitch) 5,000 Yes ▲▲MCR25 3225 1210 JZH Embossed tape(4mm Pitch) 4,000 Yes ▲▲MCR50 5025 2010 JZH Embossed tape(4mm Pitch) 4,000 Yes ▲▲MCR100 6432 2512 JZH Embossed tape(4mm Pitch) 4,000 Yes *▲：NRND(Not Recommended for New Design) Part number description ●● M C R 0 0 4 Q L P J 1 0 0 Part No. Size (mm [inch]) Type code Resistance tolerance Nominal resistance MCR 004(0402 [01005]) D (±0.5%) Resistance code, 3 or 4 digits. (General purpose 006(0603 [0201]) F (±1%) 000 denotes jumper type. chip resistors) 01(1005 [0402]) FX (±1%) *Only MCR03EZP Resistance Resistance 03(1608 [0603]) J (±5%) (Including jumper type) tolerance code 10(2012 [0805]) D,F ： 4 digits 18(3216 [1206]) J ： 3 digits 25(3225 [1210]) EX.) 50(5025 [2010]) 1Ω = 1R0 (±5%) 100(6432 [2512]) 9.1Ω = 9R1 (±5%) 10Ω = 10R0 (±0.5%,±1%) 100 (±5%) 2.2MΩ = 2204 (±0.5%,± 1%) 225 (±5%) www.rohm.com 1/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

MCR series Datasheet ●Products list Rated power Limiting element Temperature Resistance Operating Resistance range Part No. Type code (70℃) voltage coefficient tolerance temperature range (W) (V) (ppm / ℃) (%) (Ω) (℃) ±300 F ( ±1% ) 10≦Ｒ＜100 (E24/96 series) ±250 F ( ±1% ) 100≦Ｒ≦1M (E24/96 series) 0.031 15 +600/-100 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦Ｒ＜10 (E24 series) MCR004 QLP -55 ～ +125 ±300 J ( ±5% ) 10≦Ｒ＜100 (E24 series) ±250 J ( ±5% ) 100≦Ｒ≦1M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 0.5A ±200 D ( ±0.5% ) 10≦Ｒ＜1k (E24/96 series) ±100 D ( ±0.5% ) 1k≦Ｒ≦1M (E24/96 series) 0.05 25 ±200 F ( ±1% ) 10≦Ｒ≦10M (E24/96 series) MCR006 YLP -55 ～ +125 +600 / -200 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦Ｒ＜10 (E24 series) ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10≦Ｒ≦10M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 0.5A ±100 D ( ±0.5% ) 10≦R＜100 (E24/96 series) ±50 D ( ±0.5% ) 100≦R≦1M (E24/96 series) 0.063 50 ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦2.2M (E24/96 series) MCR01 MZP -55 ～ +155 +500/-250 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R＜10 (E24 series) ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10≦R≦10M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 1A ±100 D ( ±0.5% ) 10≦R<100 (E24/96 series) ±50 D ( ±0.5% ) 100≦R≦1M (E24/96 series) 0.1 50 ±100 FX ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦10M (E24/96 series) MCR03 EZP -55 ～ +155 ±400 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R<10 (E24 series) ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10≦R≦10M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 1A ±100 D ( ±0.5% ) 10≦R<100 (E24/96 series) 0.1 150 -55 ～ +155 ±50 D ( ±0.5% ) 100≦R≦1M (E24/96 series) ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦2.2M (E24/96 series) MCR10 EZP 0.125 150 ±400 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R<10 (E24 series) -55 ～ +155 ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10≦R≦10M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 2A ±100 D ( ±0.5% ) 10≦R<100 (E24/96 series) 0.125 200 -55 ～ +155 ±50 D ( ±0.5% ) 100≦R≦1M (E24/96 series) ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦2.2M (E24/96 series) MCR18 EZP 0.25 200 ±400 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R<10 (E24 series) -55 ～ +155 ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10≦R≦10M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 2A ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦1M (E24/96 series) 0.25 to 0.5 *1 200 500±350 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R<2.2 (E24 series) ▲▲MCR25 JZH ±500 J ( ±5% ) 2.2≦R<5.6 (E24 series) -55 ～ +155 ±200 J ( ±5% ) 5.6≦R≦3.3M (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 2A ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10 ≦ R ≦ 180k (E24/96 series) 500±350 J ( ±5% ) 1.0 ≦ R < 2.2 (E24 series) 0.5 200 ±500 J ( ±5% ) 2.2 ≦ R < 10 (E24 series) ▲▲MCR50 JZH -55 ～ +155 ±200 J ( ±5% ) 10 ≦ R ≦ 330k (E24 series) ±350 J ( ±5% ) 330k < R ≦ 560k(E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 3A ±100 F ( ±1% ) 10≦R≦82k (E24/96 series) 500±350 J ( ±5% ) 1.0≦R<2.2 (E24 series) 1 200 ±500 J ( ±5% ) 2.2≦R<10 (E24 series) ▲▲MCR100 JZH -55 ～ +125 ±350 J ( ±5% ) 10≦R<24 (E24 series) ±200 J ( ±5% ) 24≦R≦100k (E24 series) Jumper type ) Rmax ： 50mΩMax., Imax ： 4A *Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.Carefully check the specification sheet supplied with the product before using or ordering it. *Rated voltage is determained from the following. When rated voltage exceeds the limiting element voltage, the limitng element voltage shall be the rated voltage. * Rated voltage = *E24 : Standard products, E96 : Custom products *1.Rated power　1Ω～9.76Ω ： 0.25W,　10Ω～9.76kΩ ： 0.5W,　10kΩ～3.3MΩ ： 0.33W www.rohm.com 2/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

MCR series Datasheet Chip resistor dimensions and markings ● ■MCR 004 / 006 / 01 / 03 ■MCR 10 / 18 / 25 / 50 / 100 <Marking method> There are three or four digits used for the calculation number according to IEC code and R is used for the decimal point. (Unit:mm) Marking Part No. Type code (mm) (inch) L W t a b existence MCR004 QLP 0402 01005 0.40±0.02 0.20±0.02 0.13±0.02 0.10±0.03 0.10±0.03 No MCR006 YLP 0603 0201 0.60±0.03 0.30±0.03 0.23±0.03 0.10±0.05 0.15±0.05 No +0.05 MCR01 MZP 1005 0402 1.00±0.05 0.50±0.05 0.35±0.05 0.20±0.10 0.25 No -0.10 MCR03 EZP 1608 0603 1.60±0.10 0.80±0.10 0.45±0.10 0.30±0.20 0.30±0.20 Yes* MCR10 EZP 2012 0805 2.00±0.10 1.25±0.10 0.55±0.10 0.40±0.20 0.40±0.20 Yes MCR18 EZP 3216 1206 3.20±0.15 1.60±0.15 0.55±0.10 0.50±0.25 0.50±0.25 Yes ▲▲MCR25 JZH 3225 1210 3.20±0.15 2.50±0.15 0.55±0.10 0.50±0.25 0.50±0.25 Yes ▲▲MCR50 JZH 5025 2010 5.00±0.15 2.50±0.15 0.55±0.15 0.60±0.25 0.60±0.25 Yes ▲▲MCR100 JZH 6432 2512 6.30±0.15 3.20±0.15 0.55±0.15 0.60±0.25 0.60±0.25 Yes Marking method of jumper type Jumper type Marking existence MCR 004 / 006 / 01 / 25 / 50 / 100 No MCR 03 / 10 / 18 Yes *Marking method of MCR25/50/100 Blueglass over coat is used for the jumper type.There is no marking on the jumper type. *Marking method of MCR03 For MCR03 series resistors, the printing process restricts the marking to three digits/characters. Consequently, 1% tolerance resistors with values from the E24 series will be marked the same as 5% resistors with the same value, but 1% tolerance resistors with values from the E96 series will not be marked. However, regarding E96 series, the resistance values which overlaps with E24 series will be indicated by 3 digits. Examples: MCR03EZPJ243 (5% tolerance, E24 / 24 kΩ ) Marking = 243 MCR03EZPFX2402 (1% tolerance, E24 / 24 kΩ ) Marking = 243 MCR03EZPFX2432 (1% tolerance, E96 / 24.3 kΩ ) No Marking MCR03EZPFX2000 (1% tolerance, E24,E96 / 200Ω ) Marking = 201 MCR18EZPJ243 (5% tolerance, E24 / 24 kΩ ) Marking = 243 MCR18EZPF2402 (1% tolerance, E24 / 24 kΩ ) Marking = 2402 MCR18EZPF2432 (1% tolerance, E96 / 24.3 kΩ ) Marking = 2432 www.rohm.com 3/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

MCR series Datasheet Land pattern example ● (Unit:mm) Dimensions A B C D Part No. MCR004 0.12 0.48 0.22 0.18 MCR006 0.3 0.84 0.3 0.27 MCR01 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.4 MCR03 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.5 MCR10 1.2 2.6 1.15 0.7 MCR18 2.2 4.0 1.5 0.9 MCR25 2.2 4.0 2.3 0.9 MCR50 3.8 6.0 2.3 1.1 MCR100 5.1 8.1 3.0 1.5 Derating curve ● When the ambient temperature exceeds 70°C, power dissipation must be adjusted according to the derating curve below. ■MCR 004 / 006 / 100 ■MCR 01 / 03 / 10 / 18 / 25 / 50 Characteristics ● Guaranteed value Test items Test conditions Resistor type Jumper type Resistance See "Products list" 20℃ Variation of resistance See "Products list" Measurement：+25/-55, +25/+125℃ with temperature Test voltage is the smaller one of ① or ② Overload ±(2.0％＋0.1Ω) MAX. 50mΩ ①Rated voltage(current)×2.5， 2s ②Maximum overload voltage ※ A new uniform coating of minimum of Rosin-ethanol solution(25% mass) Solderability 95% of the surface being immersed and Soldering condition：245±5℃ no soldering damage. Duration of immersion：2.0±0.5s Resistance to ±(1.0％＋0.05Ω) MAX. 50mΩ Soldering condition：260±5℃ soldering heat No remarkable abnormality on the appearance. Duration of immersion：10±1s ±(1.0％＋0.05Ω) MAX. 50mΩ Test temp. Rapid change of -55℃～+125℃ 1,000cycles(MCR01) temperature -55℃～+125℃ 100cycles(MCR004/006) -55℃～+125℃ 5cycles(MCR03/10/18/25/50/100) ±(3.0％＋0.1Ω) MAX. 100mΩ 40℃，93％(Relative humidity) Damp heat, steady state Test time：1,000h ±(3.0％＋0.1Ω) MAX. 100mΩ Rated voltage(current),70℃±3℃ Endurance at 70℃ 1.5h:ON－0.5h:OFF Test time：1,000h ±(3.0％＋0.1Ω) MAX. 100mΩ 155℃(MCR01/03/10/18/25/50) Endurance 125℃(MCR004/006/100) Test time：1,000h ±(1.0％＋0.05Ω) MAX. 50mΩ 23±5℃, Immersion cleaning, 5±0.5min Resistance to solvent Solvent: 2-propanol Bend strength of ±(1.0％＋0.05Ω) MAX. 50mΩ - the end face plating Without mechanical damage such as breaks. ※Maximum overload voltage (Test voltage) Compliance Standard(s) : IEC60115-8 MCR004 MCR006 MCR01 MCR03 MCR10 MCR18 MCR25 MCR50 MCR100 JIS C 5201-8 30V 50V 100V 100V 300V 400V 400V 400V 400V www.rohm.com 4/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

MCR series Datasheet ●Tape dimensions (Unit : mm) ■Paper tape Part No. Type code W F E A0 B0 MCR004 QLP 8.0±0.2 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 0.24±0.03 0.45±0.03 MCR006 YLP 8.0±0.2 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 0.38±0.03 0.68±0.03 MCR01 MZP 8.0±0.3 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 0.7±0.1 1.2±0.1 MCR03 EZP 8.0±0.3 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 1.1±0.1 1.9±0.1 +0.2 +0.2 MCR10 EZP 8.0±0.3 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 1.65 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 +0.1 +0.15 MCR18 EZP 8.0±0.3 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 1.95 3.5 -0.05 -0.05 Part No. Type code D0 P0 P1 P2 T2 +0.1 MCR004 QLP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 2.0±0.05 MAX0.5 0 +0.1 MCR006 YLP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 2.0±0.05 MAX0.5 0 +0.1 MCR01 MZP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 +0.1 MCR03 EZP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 +0.1 MCR10 EZP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 +0.1 MCR18 EZP Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 ■Embossed tape (Unit : mm) Part No. Type code W F E A0 B0 MCR25 JZH 8.0±0.3 3.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 3.0±0.1 3.5±0.1 MCR50 JZH 12.0±0.3 5.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 3.4±0.2 5.6±0.2 MCR100 JZH 12.0±0.3 5.5±0.05 1.75±0.1 3.5±0.2 6.7±0.2 Part No. Type code D0 P0 P1 P2 K +0.1 MCR25 JZH Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 +0.1 MCR50 JZH Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 +0.1 MCR100 JZH Φ1.5 4.0±0.1 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 MAX1.1 0 www.rohm.com 5/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

MCR series Datasheet Reel dimensions ● Using two kinds of reels for taping. ①MCR 004/006/01/03/10/18/25/50/100 ②MCR 004/006/01/03/10/18/25 (Unit : mm) Part No. Type code A B C D MCR004 QLP MCR006 YLP MCR01 MZP +1.0 MCR03 EZP 9 0 +1.0 0 MCR10 EZP Φ180 Φ60 Φ13±0.2 -1.5 0 MCR18 EZP MCR25 JZH MCR50 JZH +1.0 13 MCR100 JZH 0 www.rohm.com 6/6 © 2020 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2020.07 - Rev.Q

Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. If you intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are not designed under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (Exclude cases where no-clean type fluxes is used. However, recommend sufficiently about the residue.); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse, is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice-PAA-E Rev.004 © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. 2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software). 3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice-PAA-E Rev.004 © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DDaattaasshheeeett General Precaution 1. Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this document is provided on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE Rev.001 © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.